Population structure
Metric
    Municipality
    Projection to 2060
    Data: Statistics Finland · stat.fi
    Languages 0/12
    Economic data
    Metric
      Municipality
      Data: 2022 · Source: kuntaluvut.fi

      Refugee countries: Iraq, Somalia, Afghanistan, Syria · Middle East: Middle East & North Africa excl. refugee countries, incl. Central Asia · Eastern Europe: Eastern European countries · Western countries: EU/EEA, North America, Australia & similar · Other countries: All remaining foreign countries

      Metric
        Municipality
        Data: 2022 · Source: kuntaluvut.fi

        Refugee countries: Iraq, Somalia, Afghanistan, Syria · Middle East: Middle East & North Africa excl. refugee countries, incl. Central Asia · Eastern Europe: Eastern European countries · Western countries: EU/EEA, North America, Australia & similar · Other countries: All remaining foreign countries

        Metric
        • Unemployment rate
        • Pensioners
        • Students
        • Outside workforce
        • Without permanent residence
        Countries 1/10
        Min. population 1 000
        1 000 5 000
        Year 2023
        Metric
        Absolute view Show absolute person counts
        Crime data
        Offence type

          Removes each group's age and sex structure by standardising to the whole-country structure (permanent residents).

          Countries 1/10
          Min. population 1 000
          1 000 5 000
          Year range 2024
          Migration data
          Countries 4/10
          Cumulative view Show cumulative total
          Data: Statistics Finland · 1990-2023 · maakoto_pxt_11w2
          Dataset
          Countries 4/10
          Correlations
          Year
          Metric set
          Strongest relationships
          Population, crime, and school metrics use the selected year where annual data is available. Support and income metrics use the 2022 kuntaluvut.fi snapshot. Correlation is descriptive and does not imply causation; the smallest municipalities are filtered out.
          Pearson correlations across Finnish municipalities. Click a cell to inspect the scatter plot.
          Selected pair

          -

          r=0.00
          Includes municipality-level population structure, crime rates, support and income metrics, and school-location counts. Correlations use only municipalities where both selected metrics have data, with small observations filtered from the public view.
          Sources and notes
          CRIME Poliisilta hyytävä kuvaus Savonlinnan perhesurmasta epäillyn perheenisän, 23, toiminnasta – ”Siellä oli muutamia...” Ilta-Sanomat • 19 May 2026, 07:11 CRIME Uusi tieto opettajavaimonsa murhasta epäillystä kirjailijasta – pastori järkyttyi: ”Ihan mahdotonta” Ilta-Sanomat • 19 May 2026, 05:10 CRIME Ronja on poliisi, ja hän oli naimisissa sarjaraiskaajan kanssa Ilta-Sanomat • 19 May 2026, 04:51 CRIME Suomen suurin tuomioistuin ratkoo suklaapatukan näpistystä – ”Sama menettely kuin tappojutussa” Yle • 19 May 2026, 03:00 CRIME Miesystävä surmasi perheenäiti Miljan, 32, kammottavalla tavalla – tällaisen tuomion hän sai Ilta-Sanomat • 18 May 2026, 13:56 IMMIGRATION Finland-wide Juhana Vartiainen: Suomen pitää olla aiempaa valikoivampi maahanmuutossa Verkkouutiset • 18 May 2026, 13:19 • Finland-wide CRIME Poliisi etsii Helsingissä kadonnutta 20-vuotiasta miestä Iltalehti • 18 May 2026, 13:05 CRIME Capital region Miehen, 19, epäillään surmanneen vuokraisäntänsä Vantaalla – erikoinen yksityiskohta vangitsemisessa Ilta-Sanomat • 18 May 2026, 12:14 • Capital region CRIME Capital region Vantaa | Pari­kymppinen mies vangittiin epäiltynä vuokran­antajansa taposta Helsingin Sanomat • 18 May 2026, 11:51 • Capital region CRIME ICC:n mukaan Israel ei ole syyllistynyt kansanmurhaan – Garedew: ”Valheelliset syytökset ovat ruokkineet hyökkäyksiä juutalaisia vastaan” Suomen Uutiset • 18 May 2026, 11:48 CRIME Kansainvälisen rikostuomioistuimen pääsyyttäjä: Ei näyttöä kansanmurhasta Gazassa – perheensä menettänyt gazalaismies vaatii ICC:tä tutkimaan 14 Hamas-johtajaa Suomen Uutiset • 18 May 2026, 10:51 CRIME Äidin karut sanat tyttärensä Miljan, 32, surmanneesta miesystävästä: ”Hirviö” Ilta-Sanomat • 18 May 2026, 09:29 IMMIGRATION Lapland Kokoomuksen Vuornos: Maahanmuuton rakenne on vinoutunut – Perheen­yhdistämisen ehtoja pitää kiristää Iltalehti • 18 May 2026, 07:22 • Lapland CRIME Nainen surmattu Raumalla – kahta epäillään taposta Ilta-Sanomat • 18 May 2026, 07:09 CRIME Nainen löytyi kuolleena Raumalta – Kahta epäillään taposta Iltalehti • 18 May 2026, 07:01 IMMIGRATION Border / Russia Evp-kenraalin arvio iskuista: Venäjällä ei ole enää turvapaikkaa Verkkouutiset • 17 May 2026, 11:00 • Border / Russia CRIME Suomalaisessa naisvankilassa vallitsee armoton hierarkia Ilta-Sanomat • 17 May 2026, 11:00 CRIME Nuorten väkivalta leimahti Helsingissä – 13-vuotiaalta Dannylta lohduton viesti poliisille Ilta-Sanomat • 17 May 2026, 03:00 IMMIGRATION EU-parlamentaarikko ei päässyt Lontoon mielenosoitukseen — pääministeri tukahduttaa sananvapautta Suomen Uutiset • 16 May 2026, 15:11 CRIME Nieminen lähisuhdeväkivallasta: Kodin seinät eivät saa suojata väkivaltaa Suomen Uutiset • 16 May 2026, 07:00 CRIME Palkitun koirankasvattajan, 55, paloiteltu ruumis löytyi maakellarista – murhaaja, 33, kertoi oikeudelle erikoisen tarinan Ilta-Sanomat • 16 May 2026, 07:00 CRIME Capital region Kiusaaminen | Tappo­uhkaukset ja väki­vallan pelko täyttävät 10-vuotiaan Niklaksen koulu­päivät Helsingissä Helsingin Sanomat • 16 May 2026, 07:00 • Capital region CRIME Pirkanmaa Väkivaltaa ja näkyvyyttä – tutkija: Äärioikeiston tavoite onnistui Tampereen vappumarssilla MTV Uutiset • 16 May 2026, 05:02 • Pirkanmaa IMMIGRATION Lapland Nyt paljastui, paljonko venäläisillä on kiinteistöjä kriittisten kohteiden lähellä Suomessa: Katso jättilista Iltalehti • 16 May 2026, 04:59 • Lapland IMMIGRATION Kotouttamisesta kotiuttamiseen – Euroopan hidas mutta varma herääminen paluumuuton välttämättömyyteen Suomen Uutiset • 15 May 2026, 17:16 CRIME Seksuaalirikokset | Ainakin osa seksi­klubi Rotkon raiskaus­epäilyistä on rauennut Helsingin Sanomat • 15 May 2026, 13:11 CRIME Pirkanmaa 50-vuotiaan tamperelais­miehen tapposyyte hylättiin – puukotti illanvietto­kaverinsa ystävän­päivänä kuoliaaksi Ilta-Sanomat • 15 May 2026, 12:45 • Pirkanmaa IMMIGRATION Border / Russia Venäjältä Suomeen muuttanut nainen jäi ilman passia, oleskelulupaa ja pankkikorttia – ”Tuntuu syrjinnältä” Yle • 15 May 2026, 12:02 • Border / Russia CRIME Capital region Poliisi epäilee: 18-vuotias surmasi 75-vuotiaan miehen Vantaalla Ilta-Sanomat • 15 May 2026, 11:09 • Capital region IMMIGRATION Liikunta | Köyhät nuoret liikkuvat Helsingissä vähemmän kuin muut Helsingin Sanomat • 15 May 2026, 10:45 CRIME Finland-wide Drooniuhka Uudellamaalla – ilmavoimat varautui ampumaan maahantunkeutujat alas Suomen Uutiset • 15 May 2026, 10:35 • Finland-wide CRIME Capital region Vantaa | Poliisi tutkii tappoa: Uhri noin 75-vuotias, epäilty pari­kymppinen Helsingin Sanomat • 15 May 2026, 10:08 • Capital region CRIME Mies uhkasi tappaa kaikki matkustajat – hovioikeus piti Raision bussikaappaajan tuomion voimassa Yle • 15 May 2026, 09:33 CRIME Rappukäytävästä löytyi kaksi veristä miestä – poliisi tutkii kahta tapon yritystä Ilta-Sanomat • 15 May 2026, 08:14 CRIME Pirkanmaa 50-vuotiaan miehen tapposyyte kaatui – Puhelussa kuultiin pysäyttävät sanat: ”Hän delaa nyt” Iltalehti • 15 May 2026, 06:11 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Finland-wide Suomessa on kohta vain yksi avovankila naisille – tilanne voi vaarantaa jopa turvallisuuden, arvioi asiantuntija Yle • 15 May 2026, 04:49 • Finland-wide CRIME Suomen ja Israelin puolustusseminaari sai arvosteluryöpyn oppositiopuolueista – ”Kyseessä on maa, joka toteuttaa kansanmurhaa” Yle • 14 May 2026, 19:11 CRIME Rikokset | Ylistetyt myynti­miehet tuomittiin jätti­huijauksesta: ”Taidokas petos” Helsingin Sanomat • 14 May 2026, 15:00 IMMIGRATION Skotlannin eduskuntaan valittu transsukupuolinen tamili kerää rahaa jatkoviisumiin voidakseen jäädä maahan Suomen Uutiset • 14 May 2026, 09:14 CRIME Finland-wide Terrorismilainsäädäntö viimein kuntoon – terroristit eivät enää pääse pälkähästä pienillä tuomioilla Suomen Uutiset • 14 May 2026, 07:05 • Finland-wide CRIME Southeast Finland Tällaisia havaintoja naapurit tekivät murhasta epäillystä kirjailijasta ja opettajavaimosta – ”Hän oli tosi vihainen” Ilta-Sanomat • 14 May 2026, 04:00 • Southeast Finland CRIME Lapland Yhden aamupäivän aikana ammuttiin 150 naista ja tyttöä, nuorin oli 14-vuotias Naima – "Hennalan kauhu" johti massamurhaa Iltalehti • 14 May 2026, 03:00 • Lapland CRIME Pirkanmaa Tamperelaista uimahallia riivaa hämmentävä ilmiö – Rahat katoavat kuin tuhka tuuleen: Poliisikin ymmällään Iltalehti • 13 May 2026, 18:25 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Southwest Finland Lappeenranta | Onko natsilipun vetäminen salkoon rikos? Oikeus­oppi­neetkaan eivät tiedä Helsingin Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 16:01 • Southwest Finland CRIME Yle: Poliisi nappasi hakaristilipun omakotitalon pihalta Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 15:55 CRIME Southwest Finland Yle: Poliisi poisti hakaristilipun lipputangosta Lappeen­rannassa Iltalehti • 13 May 2026, 14:27 • Southwest Finland CRIME Rikosepäily kehitysvammaisten asumisyksikössä – Tämä tiedetään nyt Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 14:07 IMMIGRATION Finland-wide Kotoutumisessa korostuu jatkossa yksilön vastuu – perussuomalaiset: ”Hyvästi pilipalikurssit!” Suomen Uutiset • 13 May 2026, 12:50 • Finland-wide CRIME Poliisi: Lehdenjakajaa uhattiin ampuma-aseella Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 11:23 CRIME Capital region Nuorten julma joukkopahoinpitely ja puukotus tallentuivat videolle, yksi tekijöistä alle 15-vuotias – Rasinkangas varoittaa väkivallan raaistumisesta Suomen Uutiset • 13 May 2026, 11:15 • Capital region CRIME Poliisi: Veitsimies yritti ryöstää kampaamon Raumalla Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 10:58 CRIME Poliisi epäilee: Kehitys­vammaisten asumis­yksikön asukasta pahoin­pidelty Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 09:58 CRIME Finland-wide Vouti vie pian huumeparonin arvokellot ja loistoauton – Oikeusministerin viesti nuorille: ”Rikos ei kannata” Suomen Uutiset • 13 May 2026, 09:29 • Finland-wide CRIME Poliisi on nyt tunnistanut osan vapun epäillyistä pahoinpitelijöistä Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 09:05 CRIME Yllätyskäänne Koskelan teinisurmaajan, 22, urkintajutussa – näin kävi hoitajan tuomiolle Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 08:55 CRIME Southeast Finland Poliisilta uutta tietoa Kotkan epäillystä opettajanaisen murhasta – tämä on tekoväline Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 07:32 • Southeast Finland IMMIGRATION Capital region Terveydenhoito | Apotti on niin vihattu, että se karkottaa lääkäreitä muualle Helsingin Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 07:11 • Capital region IMMIGRATION HS: Lääkärit pakenevat Apottia Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 06:59 CRIME Opettajavaimonsa murhasta epäilty kirjailijamies, 51, vangittu – näin hän reagoi Ilta-Sanomat • 13 May 2026, 05:15 IMMIGRATION HS: Apotti-raivo roihahti – Lääkärit pakenevat Iltalehti • 13 May 2026, 04:50 CRIME Pirkanmaa Veri vuoti Tampereella – IL paljastaa ryhmien jäsenet: "Aina varautunut väkivaltaan" Iltalehti • 13 May 2026, 03:01 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Southeast Finland Taiteilija­nainen kuoli juuri ennen äitienpäivää – Tällainen oli epäillyn murhan uhri Iltalehti • 12 May 2026, 13:41 • Southeast Finland CRIME Pirkanmaa Poliisilta vahva kannanotto mielen­osoituksissa naamioi­tumisesta Iltalehti • 12 May 2026, 13:25 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Taivalkosken henkirikos | Oikeus tuomitsi 86-vuotiaan miehen syyn­takeettomana tehdystä taposta Helsingin Sanomat • 12 May 2026, 10:51 IMMIGRATION Karhu ei suostunut lähtemään – Poliisilta kova ratkaisu Iltalehti • 12 May 2026, 06:21 CRIME Capital region 22-vuotias sai surmansa, kun haki unohtuneen puhelimensa metsiköstä Iltalehti • 11 May 2026, 18:12 • Capital region CRIME Southeast Finland Kirjailijamiehen murhaepäily järkyttää naapureita Kotkassa – ”Ei uskoisi” Ilta-Sanomat • 11 May 2026, 14:51 • Southeast Finland CRIME Southeast Finland Epäilty murha taiteilija­perheessä: Surullinen näky talon edessä Iltalehti • 11 May 2026, 14:44 • Southeast Finland CRIME Northern Ostrobothnia Törkeän pahoinpitelyn yritys Oulussa Ilta-Sanomat • 11 May 2026, 13:03 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Southeast Finland Avioliiton karmea päätös: Kirjailijamiestä epäillään vaimonsa murhasta Kotkassa Ilta-Sanomat • 11 May 2026, 10:53 • Southeast Finland CRIME Southeast Finland Murhaepäily taiteilijaparin kotona Kotkassa – vaimo kuollut Ilta-Sanomat • 11 May 2026, 10:25 • Southeast Finland CRIME Välikohtaus ruokakaupassa – Poliisi julkaisi kuvan epäillystä Iltalehti • 11 May 2026, 06:05 CRIME Lapsensa Rovaniemellä murhannut isä kertoi lääkärille kammottavista aikeista –pysäyttäviä tietoja viranomaisten reaktioista Ilta-Sanomat • 11 May 2026, 05:05 CRIME Capital region Nainen joutui nöyryyttävän rikoksen uhriksi Vantaalla – kaksi miestä raiskasi vuorotellen parkkipaikalla Ilta-Sanomat • 10 May 2026, 17:45 • Capital region CRIME Southeast Finland Henkirikos Kotkassa – tutkitaan murhana Ilta-Sanomat • 10 May 2026, 13:05 • Southeast Finland CRIME Southeast Finland Epäilty murha Kotkassa Iltalehti • 10 May 2026, 13:00 • Southeast Finland CRIME Äiti, 38, jätti lapset yöksi yksin kotiin ja lähti baariin – aamulla ovella oli poliisi Ilta-Sanomat • 10 May 2026, 11:15 IMMIGRATION Kokoomuksen tuskainen kevät – sisäpiiri paljastaa totuuden kannatusluvuista: yksi sanoo Orposta sen, mitä muut eivät myönnä Ilta-Sanomat • 10 May 2026, 09:00 CRIME Finland-wide Rikokset | 17-vuotias Ammar ehti asua Etelä-Suomessa vain päiviä, kun oli jo rikosten keskellä Helsingin Sanomat • 9 May 2026, 23:00 • Finland-wide CRIME Mies, 51, pyysi naista ulos – raiskasi julkisella paikalla Ilta-Sanomat • 9 May 2026, 18:00 IMMIGRATION ”Tämä on pyramidi­huijaus” – Sisä­ministeriltä kovaa puhetta maahanmuutosta Iltalehti • 9 May 2026, 16:26 CRIME Poliisilla iso operaatio Vaasassa – liittyy epäiltyyn ampumiseen Ilta-Sanomat • 9 May 2026, 16:24 IMMIGRATION Purra ja Rantanen Kiihdytysajoissa: ”Yksikään muu puolue ei tule tekemään maahanmuutolle mitään” Suomen Uutiset • 9 May 2026, 15:30 IMMIGRATION Southwest Finland Junnila: Sosialismi, maahanmuutto ja identiteettipolitiikka uhkaavat, mutta keskiluokalla on vielä mahdollisuus selviytyä Suomen Uutiset • 9 May 2026, 13:57 • Southwest Finland CRIME Järkyttävä onnettomuus kirkon edustalla – 75-vuotias nainen sai surmansa Ilta-Sanomat • 9 May 2026, 08:30 CRIME 27-vuotias mies raiskasi lapsia kotonaan Helsingissä – Tällainen on tuomio Iltalehti • 8 May 2026, 20:30 CRIME Kymmeniä koiria pidettiin pienissä häkeissä omissa ulosteissaan – ”Epäilty rikos on luonteeltaan varsin julma ja säälimätön” Ilta-Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 14:42 CRIME Naisjärjestö tyrmää poliisin ehdotuksen Ilta-Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 14:20 CRIME Viking Gracen joukkoraiskaus oikeuteen: Tällaiset miehet syytteessä Iltalehti • 8 May 2026, 13:30 CRIME Northern Ostrobothnia Huumeet | Koululaiset löysivät huumekätkön liikuntatunnilla Helsingin Kumpulassa Helsingin Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 12:24 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Siivousyritys vaati yli 5 000 euron maksua työ­paikasta ja uhkaili lapsen sieppauksella Helsingin Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 11:46 CRIME Tapon yritys Rovaniemellä Ilta-Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 09:47 CRIME Kammottava murhaepäily: Mies löi nukkuvaa vaimoaan pajavasaralla Ilta-Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 09:37 CRIME Polttoaine­varasta epäillään tapon yrityksestä Alavudella – turveyrittäjä sai vakavia vammoja Ilta-Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 09:04 CRIME Capital region Alaikäinen soitti hätäkeskukseen keskellä yötä – Paljastui häikäilemätön rikos Iltalehti • 8 May 2026, 06:32 • Capital region CRIME Suomalaiset uskovat tunnistavansa huijausviestit – luvut kertovat muuta Verkkouutiset • 8 May 2026, 06:22 CRIME Southwest Finland PS-Naiset: Kamppailulajien leimaaminen ääriajattelun tai väkivallan kasvualustaksi on vastuutonta ja epärehellistä yleistämistä Suomen Uutiset • 8 May 2026, 06:00 • Southwest Finland CRIME Järkyttävä syyte: Nainen, 18, yritti tappaa 16-vuotiaan poikaystävänsä Helsingissä Ilta-Sanomat • 8 May 2026, 04:30 IMMIGRATION Byrokratia | Työtön voi menettää tukensa soittamalla tunnin viikossa kitaraa ilman palkkaa vanhuksille – Feier Fan yllättyi Helsingin Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 23:00 CRIME Pirkanmaa Sivullinen puuttui väli­kohtaukseen Tampereella – Poliisi tutkii Iltalehti • 7 May 2026, 14:53 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Poliisilla usean partion tehtävä Haminassa – Syytä ei toistaiseksi kerrota Iltalehti • 7 May 2026, 09:28 CRIME Tuomiot | Kaksi miestä vei karanneet tytöt asuntoon Helsingin Mylly­purossa ja raiskasi usean päivän ajan Helsingin Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 08:58 CRIME Border / Russia Rikosepäilyt | Poliisi epäilee: Ylä-Lapissa anastettiin ja kätkettiin poroja Helsingin Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 08:42 • Border / Russia CRIME Malminkartanon puukotus | Iäkkään murhasta epäilty löytyi ravintolasta: oli kuvannut väki­valtaa puhelimellaan Helsingin Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 08:36 CRIME Järkyttävät yksityiskohdat julki Malmin­kartanon vanhus­surmasta: Epäilty murhaaja, 26, videoi tekonsa Ilta-Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 08:01 CRIME Porotaloudesta paljastui valtava rikosvyyhti Ilta-Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 07:13 CRIME Lapland Oikeudenkäynnit | Sunny Car Center -liikemies Markku Ritaluoman pitkä vankeustuomio jää voimaan Helsingin Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 07:01 • Lapland CRIME Border / Russia Lapissa paljastui järkyttävä rikosvyyhti: Eläimiä tapettiin raa’alla tavalla Iltalehti • 7 May 2026, 06:54 • Border / Russia CRIME Kolmekymppisellä porilaisella pitkä epäiltyjen rikosten lista – poliisi: Vangittu Ilta-Sanomat • 7 May 2026, 05:14 CRIME Synkkä epäily Porissa: Sarja­rikollinen, 29, vangittu Iltalehti • 6 May 2026, 18:43 CRIME Pirkanmaa Tampereen mielen­osoituksessa väkivaltaa – nyt puhuu poliisi­päällikkö Ilta-Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 15:45 • Pirkanmaa IMMIGRATION Border / Russia Britannia asetti pakotteita Suomeen turvapaikanhakijoita ohjanneille – Antikainen: Vieläkö löytyy rajalakia vastustavia eduskunnasta? Suomen Uutiset • 6 May 2026, 14:24 • Border / Russia CRIME Northern Ostrobothnia LK ja Yle: Naisten vankilaan ilmestyy miehiä Iltalehti • 6 May 2026, 13:24 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Mitä tarkoittaa lain­voimainen tuomio? Rikos­oikeuden professori valaisee Ilta-Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 12:40 CRIME Hämmentävä tilanne Nurmijärven yliajon oikeuden­käynnissä – Syytetty hiiltyi: ”Paskapuhetta!” Ilta-Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 12:35 IMMIGRATION Northern Ostrobothnia Yllättävä maahan­muuttoehdotus julki – Tyrmäys hallituksen kiristyksille Akavasta Iltalehti • 6 May 2026, 12:34 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Border / Russia Suomalainen Arto Autio piilotteli Valko-Venäjällä – nyt hän tunnusti rikoksensa ja joutuu vankilaan Yle • 6 May 2026, 12:14 • Border / Russia CRIME Rikos­epäilyt | Poliisi epäilee: Ruotsalais­järjestö Foxtrot toi Suomeen lähes 300 kiloa huumeita ja tilasi tuhopolton Helsingin Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 11:54 IMMIGRATION Akavalta yllättävä ehdotus maahan­muuton vauhdittamiseksi Ilta-Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 09:45 CRIME Poliiseilta yllättävä ehdotus Iltalehti • 6 May 2026, 09:38 IMMIGRATION Northern Ostrobothnia Työmarkkinat | Akava haluaa maahanmuuttajille pisteytyksen: ikä, koulutus ja työ ratkaisevat Helsingin Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 08:30 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Pirkanmaa Poliisilta uutta tietoa vapun pahoinpitelyistä Ilta-Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 08:10 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Pirkanmaa Tampere | Poliisi: Vapunpäivältä myös kaksi muuta rikos­ilmoitusta pahoin­pitelyistä Helsingin Sanomat • 6 May 2026, 07:56 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Finland-wide Rikosepäilyt | Poliisi yrittää saada krypto­miljonäärin Dubaista Suomeen ”selvittämään asioitaan” Helsingin Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 18:46 • Finland-wide CRIME Video näyttää pahoinpitelyn: Natseja vastustanutta mielen­osoittajaa potkittiin päähän Ilta-Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 16:16 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Tunnettua romanivaikuttajaa epäillään vakavasta rikoksesta Helsingin Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 13:37 CRIME Pirkanmaa Väkivalta | Orpo kannattaa naamioitumisen kieltoa mielenosoituksissa Helsingin Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 11:37 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Tunnettua romanivaikuttajaa, 61, epäillään vakavasta rikoksesta Ilta-Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 11:14 CRIME Futisisä ajoi huumepäissään päin kuorma-autoa – vakavia vammoja neljälle lapselle Ilta-Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 09:43 CRIME Capital region Syyte | Poik­ajoukkoa syytetään pedofiilin­metsästyksestä: ”Meillä oli hyvä tarkoitus mutta se meni yli” Helsingin Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 09:23 • Capital region CRIME Northern Ostrobothnia Viertolan kouluampujan isoisä, 69, tuomittiin rikoksesta Ilta-Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 09:01 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Anneli Auerin tapaus | Rikosoikeuden professori kertoo, mitä Auerin tapauksessa tapahtuu seuraavaksi Helsingin Sanomat • 5 May 2026, 08:30 CRIME Capital region Illasta Malmilla tuli tyttöjen painajainen – Kaksi miestä raiskasi Iltalehti • 4 May 2026, 17:39 • Capital region CRIME Janika, 27, murhasi miehen niin raa’alla tavalla, että valvontakameranauhat piti salata täysin – ”Se järkyttäisi puolta maailmaa” Ilta-Sanomat • 4 May 2026, 15:00 CRIME Poliisi ei nähnyt vappu­mielenosoituksen pahoinpitelyä Ilta-Sanomat • 4 May 2026, 13:30 CRIME Capital region Rikosepäilyt | Nuori mies huijasi vanhuksilta suuria summia Vantaalla Helsingin Sanomat • 4 May 2026, 10:03 • Capital region CRIME Skuuttikuskin, 24, törkeä rikos tallentui poliisikameraan – video näyttää kylmänviileän pakomatkan Ilta-Sanomat • 4 May 2026, 04:45 CRIME Raiskaaja väitti olevansa 14-vuotias – Lopulta paljastui totuus Iltalehti • 3 May 2026, 18:26 CRIME Seinäjoen teinisurmaaja on nyt 26-vuotias – suoritti tutkinnon ja kiinnostui erityisesti yhdestä alasta Ilta-Sanomat • 3 May 2026, 15:00 CRIME Pirkanmaa Sinimustan liikkeen marssin epäillyt pahoin­pitelijät edelleen kateissa Iltalehti • 3 May 2026, 12:00 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Finland-wide Vieraslajien levittämisestä voi pian saada jopa vankeutta – uusin ei-toivottu tulokas Suomessa on argentiinanlattana Yle • 3 May 2026, 05:07 • Finland-wide CRIME Capital region Poliisi­tehtävä Vantaan Kivistössä – yksi otettu kiinni Ilta-Sanomat • 2 May 2026, 13:26 • Capital region CRIME Nuorten nujakointi oli äityä pahoinpitelyiksi Alppipuistossa – poliisi passitti pois Ilta-Sanomat • 2 May 2026, 01:55 CRIME Pitkäaikainen ystävyys­suhde päättyi karmivasti – lapsuudenkaveri murhasi timpurin Ilta-Sanomat • 1 May 2026, 18:15 CRIME Levin epäillyllä yliajajalla värikäs rikoshistoria: ”Hän on todella arvaamaton” Ilta-Sanomat • 1 May 2026, 17:33 IMMIGRATION Northern Ostrobothnia Simo Grönroos: Suomalaisen työn ja koulutuksen suunta käännettävä – “Halpatyövoiman vyöry ei ole luonnonlaki” Suomen Uutiset • 1 May 2026, 13:21 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Tietojenkalastelu | Hyvinvointialueiden nimissä liikkuu jälleen huijaus­viestejä Helsingin Sanomat • 30 Apr 2026, 13:32 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Entinen virkamies syytteeseen virkavelvollisuuden rikkomisesta ja lahjuksesta Helsingin Sanomat • 30 Apr 2026, 09:39 CRIME Euroopassa halutaan muutos raiskaus­lakiin – yksi suomalais­meppi vastusti Ilta-Sanomat • 29 Apr 2026, 14:00 CRIME Paimio | Syyttäjä ei tutki poliisikoiran hyökkäystä: Uhrin isä kertoo, ettei kukaan kysynyt heiltä mitään Helsingin Sanomat • 29 Apr 2026, 13:15 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Taksikuski ajoi riidan jälkeen miehen päältä Levillä Helsingin Sanomat • 29 Apr 2026, 12:49 IMMIGRATION Border / Russia Sosiaalinen media | Virkkunen vaatii Instagramiin ja Facebookiin tiukempaa ikärajavalvontaa Helsingin Sanomat • 29 Apr 2026, 09:23 • Border / Russia CRIME Lapland Poliisi huolestui nuorten rikollisuudesta – puolue­pomojen kovat ehdotukset ongelman kitkemiseksi Ilta-Sanomat • 28 Apr 2026, 03:05 • Lapland CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Pienen seurakunnan pappia syytetään lapsiin kohdistuneista seksuaali­rikoksista Helsingin Sanomat • 24 Apr 2026, 10:29 CRIME Rikostorjunta | Järjestö tyrmää laki­hankkeen poliisin valtuuksien laajentamisesta: Askel kohti mieli­valtaa Helsingin Sanomat • 22 Apr 2026, 12:24 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Krp: Valtorin tieto­murrossa epäillään myös vakoilua Helsingin Sanomat • 21 Apr 2026, 10:27 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Poliisi selvittää hoiva­kodin toimintaa Riihimäellä Helsingin Sanomat • 20 Apr 2026, 15:35 IMMIGRATION Kansalaisuuskoe | Ministeri Rantanen perustelee kotouttamisesta leikkaamista: ”Rahaa ei pidä laittaa pili­pali­kursseihin” Helsingin Sanomat • 16 Apr 2026, 15:20 IMMIGRATION Hallitus toi kolme uutta maahanmuuttoesitystä eduskuntaan – Rantanen: ”Meillä on tällainen maahanmuuton supertorstai” Yle • 16 Apr 2026, 15:16 CRIME Northern Ostrobothnia 17-vuotias tyttö oli juhlimassa koulun päättäjäisiä – kolmekymppinen mies raiskasi kauppakeskuksessa Helsingissä Ilta-Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 18:30 • Northern Ostrobothnia CRIME Capital region Helsinki | 16-vuotiaan pojan epäillään puukottaneen toista nuorta ratikka­pysäkillä Helsingin Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 15:59 • Capital region CRIME Hovioikeus piti voimassa Huittisissa poliiseja kohti ampuneen tuomion – syyttäjän vaatimus murhan yrityksistä kaatui Yle • 30 Mar 2026, 14:14 CRIME Epäilty väkivaltarikos raitiovaunu­­pysäkillä Helsingissä – 16-vuotias otettu kiinni Ilta-Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 14:13 CRIME Sadan tonnin härski huijaussarja paljastui – viisikymppinen nainen otettu kiinni Ilta-Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 13:46 CRIME Epäily: 16-vuotias poika puukotti toista nuorta Helsingissä Iltalehti • 30 Mar 2026, 12:36 CRIME Northern Ostrobothnia Tuomiot | Kolmekymppinen mies raiskasi teinitytön Citycenterin vessassa Helsingin Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 12:22 • Northern Ostrobothnia IMMIGRATION Nämä mepit äänestivät EU-parlamentissa turvapaikkaturismin kiristämistä vastaan Suomen Uutiset • 30 Mar 2026, 11:53 CRIME Epäily: 13-vuotias tyttö yritti tappaa teinitytön puistossa – poliisi pyytää vihjeitä Ilta-Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 10:56 CRIME Rikokset | Helsingin Mikonkadun baari­puukotuksen oikeuden­käynti alkoi Helsingin Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 10:36 CRIME Miesystävänsä lapsenlapsen surmannut Mira, 34, poliisien saattamana oikeuteen – näin uudesta veriteosta syytetty nainen reagoi Ilta-Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 10:18 IMMIGRATION Lapland Näin kävi miehelle, joka karkotettiin Suomesta Venäjälle Iltalehti • 30 Mar 2026, 09:01 • Lapland CRIME Tuomiot | Vanhempiaan puukottaneen miehen tuomio koveni hovioikeudessa Helsingin Sanomat • 30 Mar 2026, 08:40 CRIME Lohduttomat kuvat onnettomuus­paikalta – neljän lapsen äiti sai surmansa Ilta-Sanomat • 29 Mar 2026, 17:30 CRIME Uutta tietoa Malmin­kartanon epäillystä väki­valta­­rikoksesta Ilta-Sanomat • 29 Mar 2026, 07:08 CRIME Väkivaltarikos Helsingin Malminkartanossa – epäilty pakenee Ilta-Sanomat • 28 Mar 2026, 18:07 CRIME Pirkanmaa Rikosepäilyt | Epäilty tapon yritys Tampereella, uhrin vammat vakavia Helsingin Sanomat • 28 Mar 2026, 10:36 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Tuomiot | Mies kaappasi pikkutytön kadulta Jyväskylässä, kuukautta myöhemmin hän raiskasi toisen Helsingin Sanomat • 28 Mar 2026, 10:07 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Kokoomuksen ryhmän­johtaja Sammallahden viestistä: Olisin muotoillut toisin Helsingin Sanomat • 27 Mar 2026, 15:04 CRIME Lohja | Vauvansa murhasta aiemmin epäilty tuomittiin heitteille­panosta Helsingin Sanomat • 27 Mar 2026, 13:53 CRIME Eduskunta hyväksyi poliiseille uuden velvollisuuden Ilta-Sanomat • 27 Mar 2026, 13:37 CRIME Lapland Tornio | Mies ampui poliiseja kohti ja sytytti talon palamaan, epäillään yhdeksästä murhan yrityksestä Helsingin Sanomat • 27 Mar 2026, 13:36 • Lapland CRIME Kysely | Vanhempi, oletko tehnyt apteekin huumetestin lapsellesi? Helsingin Sanomat • 27 Mar 2026, 08:45 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Salakuljettajat toivat Uudellemaalle huomattavan määrän erittäin vaarallista lakkaa Helsingin Sanomat • 27 Mar 2026, 06:58 CRIME Lohjan vauvasurma | Vauvan murhasta aiemmin epäilty äiti käveli vankeudesta vapauteen Helsingin Sanomat • 26 Mar 2026, 15:49 CRIME Tuomiot | Tsunamiuhrien tunnistajana tunnettu ex-poliisi vapautui syytteestä Helsingin Sanomat • 26 Mar 2026, 13:01 CRIME Southeast Finland Kouvolan puukotus | Epäilty ja uhri kuuluivat porukkaan, jossa veitset ja puukot ovat yleisiä Helsingin Sanomat • 26 Mar 2026, 09:45 • Southeast Finland CRIME Southeast Finland Rikosepäilyt | Poliisi: 13-vuotias tyttö puukotti toista tyttöä Kouvolassa Helsingin Sanomat • 25 Mar 2026, 19:18 • Southeast Finland CRIME Pankkihuijaus | Jonny Kurjen isä luuli kirjautuvansa Omaveroon: Menetti 23 000 euroa Helsingin Sanomat • 25 Mar 2026, 12:19 IMMIGRATION Maahanmuutto | Selvitys: Ulkomaalaistaustaiset saivat selvästi enemmän työttömyysetuuksia ja toimeentulotukea kuin suomalaistaustaiset Helsingin Sanomat • 25 Mar 2026, 04:30 CRIME Southeast Finland Kouvola | Poliisi epäilee: Tyttö yritti tappaa toisen Kouvolassa Helsingin Sanomat • 24 Mar 2026, 18:59 • Southeast Finland CRIME Viheliäinen teko yleistyy – kansan­­edustaja ehdottaa vuoden vankeutta Ilta-Sanomat • 24 Mar 2026, 17:00 CRIME Huumeet | Krp teki yhden Suomen suurimmista alfa-pvp-takavarikoista Helsingin Sanomat • 24 Mar 2026, 11:09 CRIME Järvenpää | Päiväkodin työntekijä pahoin­pideltiin, koska epäillyn lapsi ei saanut toivottua hoito­paikkaa Helsingin Sanomat • 24 Mar 2026, 08:40 IMMIGRATION Border / Russia Suomen rajavalvontaan lähes 20 miljoonan EU-tuki – tähän rahat menevät Ilta-Sanomat • 24 Mar 2026, 06:29 • Border / Russia IMMIGRATION Ministeri Rydmanilta tyly kommentti työnantajille Ilta-Sanomat • 23 Mar 2026, 09:43 IMMIGRATION Finland-wide EK:lta ”radikaali” maahanmuuttolista: 45 000 työperäistä maahanmuuttajaa joka vuosi, kotihoidon tuki pois Ilta-Sanomat • 23 Mar 2026, 05:00 • Finland-wide IMMIGRATION Northern Ostrobothnia Maahanmuutto | Etlan tutkija: Kieli­koulutus kaikille maahan­muuttajille olisi kannattava sijoitus Helsingin Sanomat • 23 Mar 2026, 04:07 • Northern Ostrobothnia IMMIGRATION Tuore raportti: Suomen pitäisi lisätä rajusti maahanmuuttoa, jotta työvoima riittäisi Yle • 22 Mar 2026, 22:01 CRIME Kokoomuksen johtoon haluava Tere Sammallahti räjäyttäisi Suomen huumepolitiikan ja eläkejärjestelmän Ilta-Sanomat • 22 Mar 2026, 19:15 CRIME Pirkanmaa Tampere | Ihmistä puukotettiin Keskus­torilla: poliisi tutkii tapon yritystä Helsingin Sanomat • 22 Mar 2026, 07:58 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Järvenpää | Naista epäillään päiväkodin työntekijän pahoin­pitelystä, jota lapset todistivat Helsingin Sanomat • 21 Mar 2026, 07:32 CRIME Malminkartanon puukotus | Poliisi epäilee: Vanhus murhattiin erityisen raa’alla ja julmalla tavalla – Epäilty ja uhri eivät tunteneet toisiaan Helsingin Sanomat • 20 Mar 2026, 10:42 IMMIGRATION Border / Russia HS:n tiedot | Tanska ja Italia esittävät EU:lle Suomen raja­lain innoittamaa ”hätä­jarrua” Helsingin Sanomat • 19 Mar 2026, 20:55 • Border / Russia CRIME Finland-wide Huumeet | Suomi on hyvä­uskoinen yhteis­kunta, sanoo eläköityvä tulli­pomo Hannu Sinkkonen Helsingin Sanomat • 19 Mar 2026, 16:00 • Finland-wide CRIME Capital region Huumeet | Suomeen tuotiin Italiasta huumeita yli kahden miljoonan euron arvosta, kaksi vangittu Helsingin Sanomat • 19 Mar 2026, 06:51 • Capital region CRIME Jäsenmaksut | Poliisi ei tutki kokoomuksen tieto­­vuotoa rikoksena, puolue jatkaa selvitystä Helsingin Sanomat • 18 Mar 2026, 20:11 CRIME Seksuaalirikokset | Tutkimus tavoitti 20 000 rikollista, jotka katselevat lasten seksuaali­väki­valta­kuvastoa Helsingin Sanomat • 18 Mar 2026, 10:30 CRIME Pirkanmaa Tampere | 16-vuotias kuoli rajussa ulos­ajossa – Syyttäjä vaatii kuskille vuosien vankeus­rangaistusta Helsingin Sanomat • 17 Mar 2026, 18:41 • Pirkanmaa CRIME Capital region Helsinki | Poliisi epäilee: Kellarissa asunut vanhus joutui ihmis­kaupan uhriksi yli kahdeksi vuodeksi Helsingin Sanomat • 17 Mar 2026, 14:38 • Capital region CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Lahden epäilty kauppa­ryöstäjä otettiin kiinni Helsingissä Helsingin Sanomat • 17 Mar 2026, 09:00 IMMIGRATION Kotouttaminen | Maahan­muuttajien pitäisi osata paremmin suomea – Tulevat leikkaukset opettajan mukaan ”painajainen” Helsingin Sanomat • 16 Mar 2026, 18:00 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Poliisi epäilee: Neli­kymppinen nainen huijasi läheisiltään noin 800 000 euroa Helsingin Sanomat • 16 Mar 2026, 13:35 CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Yle: Lapsiin kohdistuneista seksuaali­rikoksista epäilty opettaja pidätetty virasta Helsingin Sanomat • 16 Mar 2026, 09:32 IMMIGRATION Suomen maahanmuutossa on tapahtunut käänne – tutki oman alueesi tilannetta Yle • 13 Mar 2026, 04:30 IMMIGRATION ”Maalitolppien siirtämistä kesken pelin” – asiantuntijat vaativat parannuksia Suomen kansalaisuuskokeeseen Yle • 20 Feb 2026, 10:13 IMMIGRATION Finland-wide Kanadalainen Silvie Kroeker joutuu valitsemaan: työttömyystuki vai Suomen kansalaisuus Yle • 19 Feb 2026, 05:45 • Finland-wide IMMIGRATION Finland-wide Venezuelalaispariskunta unelmoi turvallisesta elämästä Suomessa, nyt heitä uhkaa karkotus Yle • 12 Feb 2026, 14:12 • Finland-wide IMMIGRATION Oulun paritus- ja ihmiskauppajutussa vangittiin kaksi miestä, joita epäillään törkeästä ihmiskaupasta Yle • 3 Feb 2026, 14:14 IMMIGRATION Katujengien ammuskelu Espoon Puustellinmäessä: 20-vuotias mies tuomittiin vankeuteen tapon yrityksestä Yle • 7 Oct 2025, 13:10 IMMIGRATION Viisikymppinen mies levitti Alfa PVP:tä eli ”peukkua” Helsinkiin ja Vantaalle – kahdeksan vuotta vankeutta Yle • 6 Jun 2025, 07:45 CRIME Oikeus tuomitsi miehen yli viiden vuoden vankeuteen pitseria-ampumisesta Vantaalla Yle • 12 Feb 2025, 13:28 CRIME Vegaanien ja sianlihattomien määrä räjähti Suomen vankiloissa MTV Uutiset • 6 Aug 2024, 03:30 CRIME Hovioikeus kovensi 22-vuotiaan miehen tuomiota: Oulun Tuirassa tapahtunut raiskaus katsottiin törkeäksi Yle • 13 Sept 2019, 11:59 CRIME Miehelle vankeutta raiskauksesta Jyväskylässä – seurasi uhriaan Keskisuomalainen • 9 Aug 2016, 13:40 IMMIGRATION Attendon toimitusjohtaja puhuu nyt suoraan: Tällaisia ongelmia 1000 filippiiniläisen hoitajan palkkaus toi Iltalehti • Unknown IMMIGRATION Iranin sota | HS hätisteltiin huutamalla pois Mellunmäen moskeijalta Helsingissä Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION HS:n tiedot | Perussuomalaiset ehdotti maahanmuuttajien vähimmäiseläkkeiden leikkaamista hallituksessa jo viime vuonna Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION HS-haastattelu | Suvi-Anne Siimes: Maahanmuuttajat saavat liian helposti Kelan eläkkeitä – ”Tämä mesta ei pysy pystyssä” Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION Eid-juhla | Muslimien paasto päättyi, kauppakeskus Itis järjesti juhlan – ”Keho voi hengittää taas vapaasti” Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION Ikävä moka: Vangit söivät sikaa tietämättään Iltalehti • Unknown IMMIGRATION Perussuomalaiset | Riikka Purra puhui naisten oikeuksista Itä-Helsingin Puhoksella Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/irakilaiskaksoset-ovat-uhka-suomen-turvallisuudelle-mutta-heita-ei-voida-poistaa-maasta-nain-poliitikot-ratkoisivat-tilanteita/9316648 MTV Uutiset • Unknown IMMIGRATION Huivit | Opetusministeri Adlercreutz Vantaan päätöksestä: Oppilas on syytä tunnistaa kouluissa Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION Sote | Filippiiniläinen Apple Colanggo tuli sairaanhoitajaksi Suomeen ja yllättyi, kun kielitaito ei riittänytkään Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION Tyttöjen silpominen | Espoo ohjeistaa kysymään huoltajilta suoraan, aikovatko he silpoa tyttärensä Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION Maahanmuutto | EU:lta uusi uhkaus maille, jotka eivät ota vastaan karkotettuja Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION Maahanmuutto | Joukko poliitikkoja marssi ulos Vantaan valtuustosta, kun yksi puhui ”haittamaahanmuutosta” Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION Kielitaito | Suomessa syntyneet lapset eivät kuulu S2-opetukseen, ministeri linjaa Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown IMMIGRATION HS:n tiedot | Maahanmuuttajien kotihoidon tuen rajaaminen vastatuulessa – Rkp pitää mallia ”mahdottomana” Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME 14-vuotias joutui järkyttävien rikosten uhriksi metsässä Porvoossa – tällaisen tuomion raiskaajat saivat Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Tällaisen tuomion häikäilemätön sarjaraiskaaja-taksikuski, 47, sai – oikeudelta suorat sanat Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Taksikuski, 46, raiskasi kaksi naista Helsingissä ja Vantaalla Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Tuntematon mies seurasi teinityttöä ja raiskasi roskakatoksessa – sairaanhoitaja todisti järkyttävää hetkeä Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Mies raiskasi 16-vuotiaan tytön koulumatkalla Helsingissä Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Mies, 40, raiskasi muistisairaan vanhuksen törkeästi Helsingissä – kotihoitajaa odotti surullinen näky Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Nainen huusi apua roskakatoksesta – naapuri heräsi ja todisti järkyttävää rikosta Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Järjestäytynyt rikollisuus | ”Ollaan uuden edessä”, sanoo keskusrikospoliisi ”Mansikan” saamisesta oikeuteen Suomeen Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Tuomiot | Taksikuski vei asiakkaan kotiinsa Helsingissä ja raiskasi kämppäkaverin kokkaillessa toisessa huoneessa Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Tuomiot | Taksikuski tuomittiin kahden asiakkaan raiskaamisesta Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Tuomiot | Joukkoraiskaukseen Helsingissä osallistunut mies vältteli oikeutta 20 vuotta ja sai siksi lievemmän tuomion Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Karmea epäily Korson tuhoisasta tulipalosta: 15-vuotiailta tilattiin murha Iltalehti • Unknown CRIME Tuomiot | Kaksi miestä tuli 77-vuotiaan kotiin, toinen miehistä raiskasi naisen useasti Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Naiset | Väkivalta alkoi, kun Sarya oli 5-vuotias, eikä hän enää luota miehiin Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/kaksikko-meni-vantaalle-selvittamaan-velkaa-seurauksena-raaka-tilanne-ja-kuolema/9024642 MTV Uutiset • Unknown CRIME https://www.mtvuutiset.fi/artikkeli/suomen-etsityin-mies-pakotti-uhrinsa-ajelulle-loi-kasvoihin-ja-uhkasi-ampumisella/9215232 MTV Uutiset • Unknown CRIME Rikosepäilyt | Ensimmäiset esitutkinnat naisten sukuelinten silpomisesta käynnissä, tapaukset Kuopiossa ja Tampereella Helsingin Sanomat • Unknown CRIME 26-vuotias mies yritti raiskata naisia Vantaalla – Jäi kiinni uimavalvojan ansiosta Iltalehti • Unknown CRIME Mies lähti seuraamaan naista kauppakeskus Triplasta – raiskasi julkisella paikalla Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Tuntematon mies raiskasi 17-vuotiaan tytön törkeästi Riihimäellä – kello 2.22 kaverin puhelimeen kilahti hirveä video Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Taksikuski raiskasi ja pahoinpiteli asiakkaansa Tampereella Ilta-Sanomat • Unknown CRIME Tuplaraiskaaja Yango-kuski iski taas – Nyt uhrina 16-vuotias Iltalehti • Unknown

          Parties, government years, migration and debt

          SPP
          Swedish People's Party
          31 +543,274 +17,525 +129,258 AhoLipponen ILipponen IIJäätteenmäki / Vanhanen IVanhanen IVanhanen IIKiviniemiKatainenStubbRinne / MarinMarinOrpo
          KOK
          National Coalition Party
          27 +478,246 +17,713 +103,741 AhoLipponen ILipponen IIVanhanen IIKiviniemiKatainenStubbSipiläOrpo
          KESK
          Centre Party
          20 +327,947 +16,397 +67,532 AhoJäätteenmäki / Vanhanen IVanhanen IVanhanen IIKiviniemiSipiläRinne / MarinMarin
          GREENS
          Green League
          20 +315,420 +15,771 +81,653 Lipponen ILipponen IIVanhanen IIKiviniemiKatainenStubbRinne / MarinMarin
          SDP
          Social Democratic Party
          20 +287,544 +14,377 +60,726 Lipponen ILipponen IIJäätteenmäki / Vanhanen IVanhanen IKatainenStubbRinne / MarinMarin
          KD
          Christian Democrats
          11 +274,117 +24,920 +77,598 AhoKatainenStubbOrpo
          LEFT
          Left Alliance
          15 +226,975 +15,132 +54,458 Lipponen ILipponen IIKatainenRinne / MarinMarin
          FP
          Finns Party
          5 +194,703 +38,941 +58,155 SipiläOrpo
          BLUE
          Blue Reform
          2 +37,832 +18,916 +576 Sipilä
          2025 Orpo
          Petteri Orpo
          KOKFPSPPKD 660,800 +36,851 208,661 +18,909
          2024 Orpo
          Petteri Orpo
          KOKFPSPPKD 623,949 +52,681 189,752 +14,706
          2023 Orpo
          Petteri Orpo
          KOKFPSPPKD 571,268 +63,095 175,046 +14,378
          2022 Marin
          Sanna Marin
          SDPKESKGREENSLEFTSPP 508,173 +38,540 160,668 +12,420
          2021 Marin
          Sanna Marin
          SDPKESKGREENSLEFTSPP 469,633 +25,602 148,248 +4,016
          2020 Marin
          Sanna Marin
          SDPKESKGREENSLEFTSPP 444,031 +20,537 144,232 +18,151
          2019 Rinne / Marin
          Antti Rinne / Sanna Marin
          SDPKESKGREENSLEFTSPP 423,494 +20,875 126,081 +2,056
          2018 Sipilä
          Juha Sipilä
          KESKKOKBLUE 402,619 +18,496 124,025 −839
          2017 Sipilä
          Juha Sipilä
          KESKKOKBLUE 384,123 +19,336 124,864 +1,415
          2016 Sipilä
          Juha Sipilä
          KESKKOKFP 364,787 +24,862 123,449 +2,774
          2015 Sipilä
          Juha Sipilä
          KESKKOKFP 339,925 +17,214 120,675 +7,388
          2014 Stubb
          Alexander Stubb
          KOKSDPGREENSSPPKD 322,711 +21,187 113,287 +6,656
          2013 Katainen
          Jyrki Katainen
          KOKSDPLEFTGREENSSPPKD 301,524 +21,908 106,631 +5,663
          2012 Katainen
          Jyrki Katainen
          KOKSDPLEFTGREENSSPPKD 279,616 +22,122 100,968 +8,478
          2011 Katainen
          Jyrki Katainen
          KOKSDPLEFTGREENSSPPKD 257,494 +20,428 92,490 +8,808
          2010 Kiviniemi
          Mari Kiviniemi
          KESKKOKGREENSSPP 237,066 +17,211 83,682 +12,795
          2009 Vanhanen II
          Matti Vanhanen
          KESKKOKGREENSSPP 219,855 +16,414 70,887 +10,717
          2008 Vanhanen II
          Matti Vanhanen
          KESKKOKGREENSSPP 203,441 +17,632 60,170 −541
          2007 Vanhanen II
          Matti Vanhanen
          KESKKOKGREENSSPP 185,809 +16,001 60,711 −2,432
          2006 Vanhanen I
          Matti Vanhanen
          KESKSDPSPP 169,808 +12,449 63,143 −1,387
          2005 Vanhanen I
          Matti Vanhanen
          KESKSDPSPP 157,359 +11,135 64,530 −3,375
          2004 Vanhanen I
          Matti Vanhanen
          KESKSDPSPP 146,224 +8,185 67,905 +388
          2003 Jäätteenmäki / Vanhanen I
          Anneli Jäätteenmäki / Matti Vanhanen
          KESKSDPSPP 138,039 +7,613 67,517 +3,986
          2002 Lipponen II
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 130,426 +7,622 63,531 −2,684
          2001 Lipponen II
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 122,804 +9,559 66,215 −2,450
          2000 Lipponen II
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 113,245 +5,850 68,665
          1999 Lipponen II
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 107,395 +7,077 No debt data
          1998 Lipponen I
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 100,318 +7,697 No debt data
          1997 Lipponen I
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 92,621 +7,501 No debt data
          1996 Lipponen I
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 85,120 +5,270 No debt data
          1995 Lipponen I
          Paavo Lipponen
          SDPKOKLEFTGREENSSPP 79,850 +6,387 No debt data
          1994 Aho
          Esko Aho
          KESKKOKKDSPP 73,463 +6,338 No debt data
          1993 Aho
          Esko Aho
          KESKKOKKDSPP 67,125 +9,432 No debt data
          1992 Aho
          Esko Aho
          KESKKOKKDSPP 57,693 +8,528 No debt data
          1991 Aho
          Esko Aho
          KESKKOKKDSPP 49,165 +11,547 No debt data
          Sources and notes

          Parties, government years, migration and debt

          1991–2025

          Government participation is mapped at annual resolution. The migration side uses whole-country counts from Statistics Finland, and the debt side uses annual central government EDP debt. Early debt rows may be unavailable in the source table.

          Selected measure: Persons with foreign background

          Population 31 Dec by Year, Area and Information

          https://pxdata.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_159t.px/

          Updated: 2026-04-01

          General government EDP deficit and debt, annually by Year, Sector and Information

          https://pxdata.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__jali/statfin_jali_pxt_122g.px/

          Updated: 2026-04-21

          Curated yearly government coalition mapping for 1991–2025

          https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en

          Updated: 2026-05-01

          Knowledge base

          This page collects public statistics and research on migration, integration, crime, welfare, and demographics. The material is intended for policy and social analysis, not for drawing conclusions about individuals or population groups.

          Comparison sites Comparable sites and statistical sources from other countries; Finland is roughly 10–20 years behind
          🇫🇷 France
          mafrance.app — incidents in France on a map
          🇸🇪 Sweden
          migrationskartan.se — migration map from Sweden
          la.stnight.in/Sweden — incidents in Sweden
          svuo.se — Sweden's disadvantaged areas on a map
          demografie-europa.eu — European demographic change on interactive maps
          🇬🇧 United Kingdom
          ONS census map: Asian background in England and Wales
          ONS: religion in England and Wales — Census 2021
          ONS: ethnic structure in England and Wales — Census 2021
          Migration Central — UK migration statistics and case reporting
          🇪🇸 Spain
          datosinmigracion.es — foreign population in Spain on a map
          🇳🇱 Netherlands
          Nederland in Beeld — migration impact statistics for the Netherlands
          🇳🇴 Norway
          SSB — share of immigrants by municipality in Norway on a map
          🇩🇰 Denmark
          Danmarks Statistik — immigrants and descendants in Denmark
          Danmarks Statistik — share of immigrants by municipality on a map
          🇦🇹 Austria
          Statistik Austria — population by citizenship on a map
          🇩🇪 Germany
          messerinzidenz.de — knife incidents in Germany
          Destatis — share of people with migration background by district in Germany
          demografie-europa.eu — European demographic change on interactive maps

          Islam

          United Kingdom

          Brittimuslimien arvot: sharia, terrorismi, seksuaalinen moraali ja sukupuoliroolit
          www.channel4.com/press/news/c4-survey-and-documentary-reveal…
          • 34% would report to police if someone close to them were going to join circles supporting terrorism in Syria.
          • 32% do not condemn violence against people who mock the Prophet Muhammad (18% sympathise, 14% take no position).
          • 66% fully condemn stoning for adultery.
          • 31% accept that a British Muslim man may have more than one wife.
          • 23% support introducing sharia law in some areas of Britain.
          • 39% agree that wives should always obey their husbands.
          • 52% do not believe homosexuality should be legal in Britain.
          • 47% do not consider it acceptable for a homosexual person to work as a schoolteacher.
          Brittimuslimien integraatio, sharia-kannatus ja suhtautuminen ekstremismiin
          policyexchange.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/PEXJ5037_Mu…
          • 43% support introducing parts of sharia law, for example in civil and financial disputes, in Britain.
          • 53% want to integrate fully with non-Muslims in every area of life.
          • 71% feel that their local mosque represents their views.
          • 53% want to send their children to schools with strong Muslim values.
          • 44% support schools being able to require a hijab or niqab as part of the dress code.
          • 52% would report to police if someone close to them were going to join circles supporting terrorism in Syria.
          • 26% deny the existence of extremism in Muslim communities altogether.
          Brittimuslimien asenteet: Israel-konflikti, antisemitismi ja yhteiskunnalliset vaatimukset
          henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/HJS-Deck-…
          • 26% consider the Israel-Palestine conflict the most important election issue, compared with 3% of the general population.
          • 47% think Jews have too much power over British government policy, compared with 13% of the general population. The figure is 53% among men and higher among men aged 18-34.
          • Only 25% believe Hamas committed murder and rape on 7 October 2023; among 18-34-year-olds, 53% believe Hamas did not.
          • 46% sympathize more with Hamas than with Israel, compared with 27% of the general population and 53% among 18-34-year-olds.
          • 25% believe Israel has a right to exist as a Jewish homeland, while 57% disagree.
          • 63% want prayer rooms in public non-religious spaces, compared with 10% of the general population.
          • 65% want Eid al-Fitr to be an official public holiday, compared with 21% of the general population.
          • 57% want mandatory halal food in schools and hospitals.
          • 52% want to ban showing images of the Prophet Muhammad, compared with 16% of the general population.
          • Only 23% consider sharia law undesirable, compared with 60% of the general population.
          • 35% consider legalizing polygamy undesirable, compared with 70% of the general population.
          • 28% consider banning homosexuality undesirable, compared with 62% of the general population.
          • Younger Muslims aged 18-34 and more educated Muslims are more radical on most questions.

          France

          French Interior Ministry — Muslim Brotherhood in France (2025 report)
          www.interieur.gouv.fr/sites/minint/files/medias/documents/20…
          • The French Interior Ministry's May 2025 report documents the activities of organisations linked to the Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan) in France.
          • It maps mosques, schools, associations, and political networks connected to the Brotherhood.
          • Authorities regard the Muslim Brotherhood as a significant vector of Islamism in Europe, though it is not formally banned.
          • The report is the French state's first systematic public mapping of Brotherhood-linked structures in the country.
          Ifop - Muslims' relationship with Islam and the current state of Islamism
          www.ifop.com/en/article/current-state-of-muslims-relationshi…
          • 44% would place religious rules ahead of French law in certain situations, up 16 percentage points since 1995.
          • 46% support applying sharia in France either fully or partly.
          • 38% accept all or some Islamist positions, up from 19% in 1998.
          • 33% feel sympathy for at least one Islamist current: Muslim Brotherhood 24%, Salafism 9%, Wahhabism 8%, jihadism 3%.
          • Among young people, 32% feel close to the Muslim Brotherhood.
          • Among women aged 18-24, 45% wear the hijab, up from 16% in 2003.

          Austria

          Muslims in Austria (Peter Ulram / Ecoquest, Integration Fund)
          www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/dam/jcr:a6de58be-8a9c-4946-a3c1-9…
          • 18% said Islamic legal rules should replace Austrian law.
          • 61% saw Islam primarily as a private matter.
          • 25% wanted Islam to have a more visible role in society.
          • 5% wanted Islam to dominate the legal system and the state.
          Documentation Centre Political Islam (DPI) - Somali, Sudanese, and West African communities in Vienna
          www.dokumentationsstelle.at/en/news/detail-news/new-dpi-stud…
          • 24.7% hold negative or intolerant attitudes.
          • 32.8% show some degree of discriminatory attitude toward other religions.
          • 10% consider their own religion superior; among Somalis the figure is dramatically higher at 56.1%, compared with 11.1% among Sudanese and 7.5% among West Africans.
          • 52.3% consider Quran teaching more important than ordinary schooling: 63.3% of men and 38.3% of women.
          • 52.8% accept that a Muslim woman may choose her own spouse; men are clearly more reserved at 36.6%.
          Muslims in Vienna schools (Bildungsdirektion Wien, via die Presse / heute.at)
          www.heute.at/s/494-der-kinder-an-wiens-mittelschulen-muslimi…
          • 49.4% of pupils in Vienna's public middle schools (Mittelschule) are Muslim.
          • 42% of all public school pupils are Muslim, up from 41.2% the previous year.
          • Catholics 16.66% (down from 17.5%), Orthodox 14.18%, no religious affiliation 23.24%.
          • Private schools: 7.6% Muslim; all schools combined: 38.3% Muslim.

          Finland

          Halal-lihamarkkinoiden kasvu Suomessa

          The halal meat market is growing in Finland with immigration, affecting the food industry and consumer choices.

          Abroad

          Persecution of Christians in Muslim countries

          Persecution of Christians is globally linked to Islam: the top countries on the Open Doors annual list are almost without exception Islamic states or regions where Islamist groups operate actively. In many Islamic societies, apostasy and conversion are punishable by law — in some places by death. Persecution manifests as legislation, violence, forced marriage and social discrimination.

          Source: Open Doors — list of countries where Christian persecution is most severe.

          Top 10 countries

          Open Doors World Watch List
          www.opendoors.org/en-US/persecution/countries/
          • 1. North Korea - communist and atheist oppression
          • 2. Somalia - Islamic
          • 3. Yemen - Islamic
          • 4. Sudan - Islamic
          • 5. Eritrea - Islamic
          • 6. Syria - Islamic
          • 7. Nigeria - Islamic
          • 8. Pakistan - Islamic
          • 9. Libya - Islamic
          • 10. Iran - Islamic

          FGM and honour-based violence

          Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a criminal offence in Finland. THL estimates approximately 10,000 women and girls living in Finland have undergone FGM. Honour-based violence primarily affects immigrant communities — Statistics Finland's 2021 survey found one in ten Finns had witnessed or experienced it.

          Honour violence

          Iltalehti article on honor violence: violence committed in the name of family or clan honor, especially in conservative immigrant communities.

          THL: prevention of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Finland

          THL estimates that about 10,000 women and girls living in Finland have undergone female genital mutilation. An estimated 650–3,080 girls living in Finland are at risk. MAAMU study: 69% of Somali-background women and 32% of Kurdish-background women reported having undergone FGM.

          EIGE: current situation and trends of FGM in Finland

          EU Institute for Gender Equality report on the situation and trends of FGM in Finland — includes risk-group estimates, legislation and prevention measures.

          Multiculturalism

          Multiculturalism is often presented as automatically increasing trust. The research evidence tells a different story: ethnic diversity is associated in many datasets with lower local trust and weaker cohesion unless institutions and shared norms are unusually strong. This is not a slogan but a measurable risk.

          Europe

          Ziller (2015) - Ethnic diversity and social trust in European regions
          academic.oup.com/sf/article-abstract/93/3/1211/2231884
          • As immigration increases, social trust declines; both cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis confirm the result.
          • Economic recession and ethnic polarization further strengthen the negative effect.
          • Published in Social Forces (Oxford University Press).
          Koopmans & Veit (2014) - Ethnic heterogeneity and neighborhood trust in Germany
          www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0049089X14000…
          • Ethnic and religious diversity in the neighborhood lowers trust in neighbors.
          • Negative or distant contact with people from different backgrounds makes the situation worse.
          • Published in Social Science Research.

          United States

          Robert Putnam (2007) - Diversity weakens social capital
          www.puttingourdifferencestowork.com/pdf/j.1467-9477.2007.001…
          • Data: the Social Capital Community Benchmark Survey (2000) — about 30,000 interviews across 41 US communities; ethnic diversity measured with a Herfindahl index.
          • Trust in neighbours collapses with diversity: in ethnically homogeneous communities (e.g. rural South and North Dakota) 7080 % said they trusted their neighbours 'a lot', whereas in the most diverse cities (Los Angeles, San Francisco) only about 30 % did.
          • The more ethnically diverse a residential area is, the less people trust one another, including members of their own reference group.
          • In diverse areas, people vote less, do less volunteer work and give less to charity, participate less often in community activity, have fewer close friends, and report lower happiness and quality of life.
          • "Hunker down" effect: people withdraw into themselves and social isolation increases.
          • The effect appears across all racial groups, not only the majority.
          • Putnam is one of the best-known social scientists and the author of Bowling Alone. NYT article: https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/05/world/americas/05iht-diversity.1.6986248.html
          • Putnam's paper included an optimistic hypothesis: in the long run, societies can forge new, more encompassing shared identities that overcome diversity's negative effects ('long-run amelioration'). This was a theoretical prediction, however, with no empirical support presented in the paper.
          • Subsequent longitudinal research has not validated this optimism. Laurence & Bentley (2016), using an 18-year panel, found that sustained exposure to diversity reinforces withdrawal rather than reducing it. Replications of the Putnam effect across multiple countries have consistently confirmed the negative trust impact without the predicted recovery.

          Australia

          Wickes et al. (2014) - Ethnic diversity and social cohesion in Australian suburbs
          onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/juaf.12015
          • In ethnically diverse areas, social cohesion and neighborhood interaction weaken, consistent with Putnam's "hunkering down" effect.
          • The effect is stronger among the native population than among immigrants.
          • Published in Journal of Urban Affairs.

          United Kingdom

          Laurence & Bentley (2016) - Increasing diversity weakens community attitudes
          academic.oup.com/esr/article/32/1/54/2404332
          • Increasing diversity weakens residents' attitudes toward neighbors and the community, especially among those who stay in place.
          • The longitudinal analysis allows a partly causal interpretation.
          • Published in European Sociological Review.

          International

          Arbatli, Ashraf, Galor & Klemp (2020) - Population diversity and internal conflict
          onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3982/ECTA13734
          • Genetic and cultural population diversity, especially migration history, correlates strongly with internal conflict, unrest, and distrust.
          • Moving diversity from the 10th to the 90th percentile raises the probability of internal conflict in a five-year window from 18 % to 34 %, and the annual probability of conflict onset from 1 % to 4 %.
          • For within-group (factional) conflicts, the same shift raises the annual probability from 6 % to as much as 60 %.
          • The full model explains about 36 % of the cross-country variation in conflict frequency; diversity's own partial R² is about 5 %.
          • The analysis covers both historical and present-day data.
          • Published in Econometrica.

          Economic effects

          Immigration is often defended through labour supply and public-finance benefits. Labour migration can be economically positive, but register data and fiscal models show that the same is not true for every migration reason or origin. Humanitarian and family migration in particular show up in the data as higher benefit use and a weaker tax base.

          Finland

          VATT — Impact of immigration on the public economy (ongoing)
          vatt.fi/-/selvitys-maahanmuuton-vaikutuksista-julkiseen-talo…
          • VATT (Finland's Government Institute for Economic Research) is currently studying the overall fiscal impact of immigration.
          • Results are expected no earlier than 2027.
          • The study covers direct costs (reception, integration, social security) as well as tax revenue and labour-market effects.
          • Earlier VATT estimate: about €–520 per person per year, totalling ~€107M/year — but this does not capture lifecycle effects.
          Economist Pauli Vahtera — total-cost estimate
          www.iltalehti.fi/talous/a/200a4e99-a71a-4b7a-a6de-6369cca9e3…
          • Vahtera's estimate of the annual total cost of immigration: about €3.2 billion.
          • The calculation accounts for social security, healthcare, education and administrative costs in relation to the taxes paid by immigrant groups.
          Immigration and Finland's public finances - lifecycle effects
          www.suomenperusta.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Maahanmuutot…
          • Somalia: net contribution excluding all services €–7,900 per person; total net effect as low as €–13,850 per person.
          • Iraq: similarly strongly negative.
          • Immigrants from Western countries (Germany, Sweden) are close to zero or positive.
          • Discounted lifecycle calculation: an immigrant from Somalia €–951,000 (without children), with children up to €–1,343,000.
          • An immigrant from Iraq: €–690,000 (without children), with children €–844,000.
          • In 2020 immigrant-background residents caused a municipal tax-base shortfall of about €644 million.
          • Labour-based immigration (from Western Europe) is close to zero or positive.

          Europe

          Borderless Welfare State
          demo-demo.nl/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Borderless_Welfare_S…
          • Immigration cost the Dutch public sector about EUR 400 billion net in 1995-2019, averaging about EUR 17 billion per year and peaking at EUR 32 billion in 2016.
          • Immigrants use more social security, education, and other benefits than the native population and pay less in taxes and social-security contributions.
          • The net effect is negative for every immigration category: work, study, asylum, and family. Asylum seekers and family migrants are the most expensive.
          • The results were calculated using generational accounting: all income and expenditure from immigration to death or return migration.
          Immigration threatens Finland's pension system

          The Helsingin Sanomat editorial and article ask whether immigration endangers the long-term sustainability of the pension system. Lower employment among immigrants and a higher probability of receiving benefits weaken the system's funding base.

          Finland

          Abroad

          Finland: living proof of the lie at heart of mass migration

          Refers to research on the economic effects of immigration, with Finland presented as a warning example of mass immigration's problems. Finland is described as a clear European case showing that immigration does not economically compensate for population ageing.

          Basic social-assistance recipients by language group

          54% of Arabic speakers receive basic social assistance — Kela's last-resort benefit. Among Finnish or Swedish speakers the rate is only 3.7%. Foreign-language speakers make up roughly 910% of the population but account for around 30% of all social assistance recipients.

          Education and integration

          The PISA 2022 study reveals a substantial learning gap between immigrant-background and native pupils. The gap does not disappear in the second generation. Where the gap appears to narrow, part of the explanation is weaker native results, not only improvement among immigrant pupils.

          OECD PIAAC: immigrant literacy gap in Finland is the largest among OECD countries

          First-generation immigrants in Finland fall about 105 points behind the native population on the PIAAC literacy scale — the largest gap of any PIAAC participating country. The gap narrows to about 51 points when the immigrant speaks Finnish or Swedish at home and has lived in Finland for at least 5 years. 83% of TE-services experts say poor literacy has led to a jobseeker being rejected.

          Remittances abroad

          Remittances are a billion-scale outflow from Finland. Official statistics cover only formal channels; informal systems such as hawala are treated in authority risk assessments as high-risk channels for money laundering and terrorist financing.

          Welfare use by background

          Official Statistics Finland and Kela data show a substantial gap between native Finns and people of foreign background in welfare use. Arabic-speaking groups receive basic social assistance at a rate roughly 15 times that of Finnish or Swedish speakers.

          Basic social-assistance recipients by language group

          54% of Arabic speakers receive basic social assistance — Kela's last-resort benefit. Among Finnish or Swedish speakers the rate is only 3.7%. Foreign-language speakers make up roughly 910% of the population but account for around 30% of all social assistance recipients.

          Sweden warned Finland – alarming benefit fraud phenomenon is already here

          Last year Kela detected more than 1,000 suspected benefit misuses worth about €7 million. 471 investigation requests were filed with police. In Sweden Försäkringskassan prevented incorrect payments worth €877.5 million in 2024; Finland recovers about €110 million in incorrect payments. Minister Grahn-Laasonen: 'what is possible in Sweden is possible in Finland' — organised crime systematically exploits social security.

          Criminality

          This section collects examples and statistics on crime and public-safety problems connected with immigration in Europe. The examples are not meant to describe every individual in any group, but to document patterns, risks, and policy consequences that are often minimized in public debate.

          Overrepresentation in crime statistics by country of origin · Finland, Denmark, Germany, Austria, Switzerland
          FinlandDenmarkGermanyAustriaSwitzerland= meanSexual offences0x5x10x15x20xIraq6.5xSyria5.9xAfghanistan5.4xSomalia4.8xMorocco4.3xBulgaria4.0xPakistan3.5xIran2.9xTurkey2.2xViolent crime0x5x10x15x20xTunisia11.5xSomalia7.3xIraq7.0xMorocco6.9xGambia6.6xLebanon6.6xSyria5.7xSerbia5.0xAfghanistan5.0xNigeria4.4xIran3.3xTurkey3.1x
          Overrepresentation ratio: suspects/convicted per 100,000 population vs. the host country's native-origin baseline. Finland (Statistics Finland 2024), Germany (BKA PKS 2024), Austria (BKA PKS 2023, parliamentary response 17582/AB) and Switzerland (BFS PKS 2024, permanent residents only): suspects; Denmark (DST STRAFNA4 2023): convictions — Danish figures are systematically lower due to this difference. Austrian figures only for sexual offences. Swiss violent-crime figure = StGB Title 1 (Leib und Leben, offences against life and limb), excludes robbery. Min. 8 cases per data point. Bar = mean across countries; symbols = per-country value. · Statistics Finland 2024 · Danmarks Statistik STRAFNA4 2023 · BKA PKS 2024 T62 · Austrian Parliament response 17582/AB (BKA PKS 2023) · Swiss BFS PKS 2024 (T 19.02.02.01.17)
          Age and sex standardisation: what it does to crime statistics

          A common counter-argument is that foreign residents' crime overrepresentation is merely an artefact of a young, male-skewed age structure. Standardisation narrows the gap markedly, but does not remove it. Using Statistics Finland data (suspects 13yy + population 11rg, permanent residents, 2024), directly standardised for age and sex, foreign residents' total crime falls from a crude ~×1.5 to ~×1.2 vs natives — age and sex explain about two-thirds of the gap. For property offences the standardised level for all foreign residents drops even below the native baseline (~×0.9). For violent and sexual offences, however, the gap stays many times higher even after standardisation: ~×1.6 for violence and ~×1.8 for sexual offences across all foreign residents, and far higher for major refugee-origin countries — e.g. Iraq violent ~×6–7 and sexual offences ~×9 vs natives. The same standardisation can be toggled on in the crime chart in the Charts view via the 'Age & sex standardised' option. The figures are suspects, not convictions.

          Statistics Finland: foreign nationals as crime suspects — age- and sex-standardised index

          In 2018, 297,600 crime suspects were identified, of whom 34,200 were foreign nationals. Age- and gender-standardised suspicion index: foreign nationals were suspected 1.2x more often than Finnish nationals. Iraqi men were suspected of sexual offences 12.8x more often than Finnish men (2017–2018 combined). Somali men were suspected of drug offences 3.4x more often; Swedish women of property crimes 3.1x more often. Iraqis overall 2.0x, Swedes 2.3x. Figures represent suspicions, not convictions.

          Denmark 1992: Palestinian asylum seekers — two generations later

          Of the 321 Lebanese Palestinians admitted to Denmark in 1992 under a special law, 204 (64%) had received a criminal conviction by 2019; 71 received prison sentences. Of their 999 children, 337 (34%) have been convicted of a crime. 176 first-generation members live on benefits, 122 on early retirement. All major Danish parties consider the reception a failure. Former Justice Minister Hans Engell: the group 'should never have been admitted.' Pia Kjærsgaard: 'an enormous mistake.'

          Palestinian asylum seekers ask the Danes

          The article cites parliamentary data: 64% of the first generation convicted, 34% of the second. All major Danish parties consider the Palestinian reception a failure. Former Justice Minister Engell admitted the group 'should not have been admitted'; Pia Kjærsgaard called it an 'enormous mistake'.

          Sweden 2026: 60% of organised crime core members have an immigrant background

          Sweden Against Organized Crime report (May 2026, in cooperation with the Swedish Police and Acta Publica): the core of organised crime comprises 50,165 people, the extended network 224,390. 60% have at least one foreign-born parent, 49% have both, 30% were themselves born abroad — even though first- and second-generation immigrants make up only ~27% of Sweden's population. The core group received ~SEK 27 billion (~€2.5 billion) in benefits and grants between 2015 and 2024. Organised crime is linked to ~40% of all registered crime suspicions (1995–2023).

          Finland

          Maahanmuuttajien yliedustus rikostilastoissa

          People with foreign background accounted for 32% of sexual offences nationwide and about 40% in Helsinki. In 2024, 9,608 sexual offences were recorded.

          Statistics Finland: foreign nationals as crime suspects 2018

          In 2018, 297,600 crime suspects were identified, of whom 34,200 were foreign nationals. Age- and gender-standardised suspicion index: foreign nationals were suspected 1.2x more often than Finnish nationals. Iraqi men were suspected of sexual offences 12.8x more often than Finnish men (2017–2018 combined). Somali men were suspected of drug offences 3.4x more often; Swedish women of property crimes 3.1x more often. Iraqis overall 2.0x, Swedes 2.3x. Figures represent suspicions, not convictions.

          Statistics Finland: foreign-origin persons suspected of crimes 2017–2018

          Statistics Finland's analysis of crime suspects by nationality, age- and sex-standardised (2017–2018): foreigners were suspected of criminal-code offences at 1.2× the rate of Finns. Iraqi men: 12.8× overrepresentation in sexual offences. Somali men: 3.4× overrepresentation in narcotics offences. Iraqi-background persons: 2.0× in overall criminality.

          Correlates of immigrant youth crime in Finland

          Peer-reviewed study: immigrant youth have a higher crime rate in 14 of 17 measured offence types. The gap is smallest for shoplifting, vandalism and bullying. No significant difference in substance use.

          Abroad

          Migration Watch UK – maahanmuuttotilastot Britanniasta

          UK net migration peaked at 745,000 in 2022. White British residents in London fell from 60% in 2001 to 37% in 2021. After Brexit, only 47,000 of 1.3 million visas went to EU citizens.

          Cases

          Finland

          Mother was on balcony when man raped her 13-year-old daughter – Helsinki Court of Appeals sentences to 4.5 years

          Hadi al-Sharkat, 26, was sentenced by the Helsinki Court of Appeals to 4.5 years for aggravated rape of a child. The offence took place in August 2022 in Western Uusimaa: the mother had invited an acquaintance home, and the man attacked her 13-year-old daughter while the mother was on the balcony. The district court had given 2 years 6 months; the appeals court raised the sentence significantly. Al-Sharkat denied the acts, but both courts found the victim's account more credible. Damages: €7,000 for suffering, €2,000 for temporary harm.

          Two young men convicted of raping a 12-year-old at Tripla shopping centre in Helsinki

          Helsinki District Court convicted two young men of raping a 12-year-old child in the restrooms of the Tripla shopping centre in Pasila in February–March 2024. The victim was lured via social media and later pressured by threats into a second meeting. The 18-year-old adult received 3 years 6 months in prison, the 15-year-old youth 2 years 2 months; total damages €10,500. The defendants claimed they had believed the victim was 16, but the court found the victim was clearly child-looking. The court regarded as particularly serious the adult's coercion of the second attack by threatening to publish a video recording.

          Abroad

          Parole Board releases terror plotter Shah Rahman despite Justice Secretary objections

          Shah Rahman, part of an al-Qaeda-inspired cell that plotted attacks on the London Stock Exchange, the US Embassy, and Boris Johnson, was released on parole against the Justice Secretary's objections. He received a 12-year sentence, was first freed in 2017, and was recalled in 2022 for breaching conditions.

          Taliban-linked asylum seeker sexually assaulted seven-year-old girl at government-funded hotel

          Afsar Safi, 30, arrived by small boat in 2021 and sexually assaulted a seven-year-old girl at a government-funded hotel in West London. His asylum claim revealed Taliban links; it was rejected. He was sentenced to just two and a half years and could be released on licence within six months. He must register as a sex offender for seven years.

          Sex crimes by foreign nationals surge

          Sex-offence convictions of foreign nationals arriving via the Channel crossing route grew significantly during 2021–2024.

          Asylum seeker raped girl

          Kamran Khan was convicted of sexual assault against a young girl in Lambeth, London.

          Skellefteå assault case

          Swedish case in which several men were convicted of organised sexual assault in Skellefteå.

          Victim of attempted rape in Amsterdam disappointed in verdict

          A woman in Amsterdam who was the victim of an attempted rape was disappointed by the court's verdict — she described being strangled 'for a long time and very hard'. The perpetrator was of immigrant background.

          Was the young murderer from Memmingen an Islamist?

          Junge Freiheit investigates whether the young killer from Memmingen was Islamist-motivated, raising questions about the radicalisation of foreign-background criminals.

          Syrian in Berlin court confesses to wanting to kill as many Germans and Jews as possible

          A 22-year-old Syrian asylum seeker admitted in a Berlin court to planning terrorist attacks targeting Germans and Jews. He radicalised through Islamic State content on TikTok within roughly 15 months of arriving in Germany in 2023, and was constructing a suicide vest when arrested in November 2025. Sentencing was set for 5 June 2026.

          Malian man (22) raped 70-year-old woman in Pistoia – released due to missing document translation

          A 22-year-old Malian followed a 70-year-old woman into a stairwell and attacked her with a knife in Pistoia in June 2025. The Florence Court of Appeals overturned the detention order in April 2026 — the documents had not been translated into the defendant's native language. The victim's family feared for their safety, as the man has no fixed address and no electronic monitoring.

          17-year-old Syrian arrested for murder of 19-year-old woman in Mannheim

          A 17-year-old Syrian was arrested on 12 March 2026 on suspicion of murdering a 19-year-old woman near the Gartenstadt district of Mannheim. A 60-officer special police unit arrested him the same evening; pre-trial detention was ordered.

          Sexual crimes

          Foreign-background persons are substantially overrepresented in sexual offence statistics across Europe. Eurostat data show a 150% rise in reported sexual violence offences across the EU between 2014 and 2024. In Sweden, 63% of convicted rapists have a migrant background.

          Sexual violence and rape in the EU · 2014–2024
          05010015020025030020142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
          Sexual violence Rape
          Source: Eurostat · crim_off_cat · thousands of police-recorded offences (values read from the Eurostat figure; rape data missing for Italy) · ec.europa.eu/eurostat
          Sexual crime is rising in the EU — immigration as a driver

          Eurostat figures show a significant rise in sexual offences in several European countries. In Spain, rapes rose 332% over the last decade, with immigration as the driver. Across the EU the total increase is +150%.

          Britannian grooming-jengiskandaali

          For more than four decades, organised 'grooming gangs' composed mainly of men of Pakistani and Muslim background have systematically exploited thousands of underage white British girls in Rotherham, Rochdale, Oxford, Telford, Newcastle, Bradford and dozens of other towns. The 2014 Jay Report documented at least 1,400 victims in Rotherham alone from 1997–2013, an estimated 1,000+ in Telford and 700+ in Newcastle. Baroness Casey's 2025 national audit confirmed the shocking overrepresentation of Asian-background men (in practice British-Pakistanis) as perpetrators — while authorities remained silent for decades 'for fear of being accused of racism.' Perpetrators used religious-ethnic motives: white non-Muslim girls were seen as 'kafirs' and sexually fair game. Victims were coerced, gang-raped, threatened with petrol and fire, abducted at gunpoint — some became pregnant at 13–15 years old.

          • Ethnic background of the perpetrators: the large majority of those convicted were Pakistani-British, and more broadly South Asian and Muslim men. Quilliam report (2017): 84% of convicted gang members were of South Asian background, despite the group being only ~34% of the population. Baroness Casey's 2025 national audit confirmed a shocking overrepresentation.
          • Religious motives: white non-Muslim girls were seen as 'kafir' (infidels) and as sexually available, 'permitted' prey. Quilliam and the Muslim-background journalist Yasmin Alibhai-Brown link the acts to extremist Islamist interpretations and to religious-ethnic racism.
          • Victim background and how they were selected: predominantly white, vulnerable working-class British girls, often in care, typically aged 11–15. Baroness Casey: 'Perpetrators chose their victims at least partly on ethnic grounds.' The Rochdale trial judge said the girls were treated 'as worthless, because they were not part of your community or religion'.
          • Scale relative to the local population: in Rotherham borough (~266,000 residents) at least 1,400 victims were identified for 1997–2013 — roughly one in every 190 residents. Telford (Telford & Wrekin, ~186,000) had an estimated 1,000+ victims since the 1980s, and Newcastle (~300,000) 700+. Because the victims were almost exclusively teenage girls, the share of that age-and-sex group was many times higher — this was not a handful of isolated cases but a phenomenon engulfing entire towns.
          • The graphic nature of the acts: gang rapes (14-year-olds with 20+ men at a time), threats of being doused in petrol and set alight, kidnappings at gunpoint, forced abortions, deep cigarette burns, 'branding' of victims, beatings to unconsciousness, pregnancies at 13–15, and victims trafficked between cities to 'clients'.
          • Police failure to act: authorities stayed silent for decades 'out of fear of racism' and in the name of 'cultural sensitivity'. Police and social services actively avoided recording perpetrators' ethnicity and repeatedly ignored victims' reports.

          1. National investigations and reports

          Independent Inquiry into Grooming Gangs (CBP-10613)

          UK Parliament research briefing from March 2026 on the independent grooming-gangs inquiry. Summarises key findings on ethnic overrepresentation, religious motives and the failure of authorities.

          Group Based Child Sexual Exploitation: Dissecting 'Grooming Gangs'

          2017 analysis by the Quilliam research institute founded by Maajid Nawaz: 84% of those convicted as grooming-gang members were of South Asian background (only ~34% of the population). The report links the phenomenon to extreme Islamist interpretations in which non-Muslim women are seen as 'fair game'.

          Hundreds of my abusers are still out there, says victim as grooming inquiry launched

          BBC reports on 31 March 2026 the publication of the terms of reference for the national grooming inquiry. Victim 'Penny' was first manipulated at 12 by several Pakistani-background men: at 13.5 she weighed 38 kg and was 'covered in deep cigarette burns that had burnt through the skin into the flesh'. She was sold around the country. Hundreds of perpetrators are still at large. The inquiry led by Baroness Longfield (budget £65M, due 2029) promises to examine 'ethnicity, religion and culture' and not 'shy away from uncomfortable truths'. Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood: 'the inquiry is laser-focused on grooming gangs and will specifically examine the role of perpetrators' ethnicity, religion and culture'. Oldham confirmed as the first local investigation target.

          2. Rotherham

          Sammy Woodhouse and the Rotherham grooming gang

          BBC documents Sammy Woodhouse's story: she was first abused by Arshid 'Mad Ash' Hussain at the age of 14. Hussain and his gang used racial and religious slurs about victims. Woodhouse became pregnant at 15 and Hussain was later sentenced to 35 years in prison.

          Arshid Hussain and the Rotherham Hussain brothers: 35-year sentence

          Arshid Hussain (35 years), Basharat Hussain (25 years) and Bannaras Hussain (19 years) were sentenced to a combined 79 years in prison for the systematic sexual exploitation of children in Rotherham. One of the girls became pregnant at 14 and was subjected to severe violence.

          'Monster' taxi driver who raped girl jailed for 20 years

          Doncaster-based taxi driver Riyasth Hussain (45) was sentenced at Sheffield Crown Court to 20 years in prison for three rapes in 2004–2008 in Rotherham. Victims: a 13–14-year-old girl in foster care (raped on an industrial estate and on a second occasion while drugged with alcohol) and a 20-year-old woman (raped in a bedsit while others were present). Judge Sarah Wright: 'The harm you have caused is incalculably vast.' Arrested as part of Operation Stovewood (the NCA's investigation into Rotherham 1997–2013). Hussain had previous convictions for robberies, weapons and drugs from the 2000s.

          Grooming victim 'abused by serving police officer'

          Reform UK MP Suella Braverman raised at Prime Minister's Questions the case of Rotherham victim 'Elizabeth': she was raped at 14 and is alleged to have been subsequently abused by South Yorkshire Police officers — one of whom is said still to be serving. The original rapist Asghar Bostan was convicted in 2018 (9 years) and returned to prison in 2024 for a licence breach. Elizabeth had complained via Operation Linden (the IOPC investigation into police conduct in Rotherham child sex crimes), but 'none of it was followed up'. Prime Minister Starmer: 'I am deeply concerned'.

          Men jailed for raping teenage girl in Rotherham

          Kessur Ajaib (44) was sentenced to 8.5 years and Mohammed Makhmood (43) to 7 years at Sheffield Crown Court for the rapes of an approximately 14-year-old girl, beginning in 1999 and lasting more than two years. Ajaib drugged the girl with alcohol and raped her in an alley; Makhmood lured the girl with a cigarette at a bus stop and raped her in a cemetery. Both were 18–20 years old at the time. A third perpetrator, Sageer Hussain (40), received an additional sentence in November 2025 (3 years) for the rape of another victim — he is already serving 19 years for the rape of an approximately 13-year-old. Long-running Operation Stovewood investigation.

          Sexual abuse 'ringleader' handed further jail term

          Sageer Hussain (40), described as the 'ringleader' of a group of men who abused three girls in Rotherham 1999–2003, received on 11 November 2025 a three-year additional sentence for the rape of an approximately 13-year-old girl, which he committed himself at age 15 some 25 years ago. Hussain took the victim into an alley in central Rotherham and told her she would only be allowed to leave after sexual intercourse. Hussain is already serving a 19-year sentence for a 'violent rape campaign' in an earlier case. Judge Charles Thomas: 'The sad fact is that despite your young age, you were not the first man to use her in this area at that time.' The Operation Stovewood investigation identified the victim and made contact.

          Man found guilty of grooming and raping two teenage girls in Rotherham

          Sheffield-based Obaidullah Omari (46), aged 20 at the time of the offences, was convicted at Sheffield Crown Court on 3 September 2025 of the rape of two 13–14-year-old girls in Rotherham 2003–2004. Omari supplied the girls with alcohol and drugs. The first victim was repeatedly raped at Omari's Eastwood home and in his car. Convicted on 3 rape charges and 2 of indecency. Co-defendant Shafakit Hussain (46, from Rotherham) was acquitted. Omari is one of 48 convicted in Operation Stovewood. Prosecutor Matthew Bean: both victims were 'products of broken or failing families' and in care.

          Child groomer arrested a month after release to serve another 13 years

          Taxi driver Adam Ali (43, originally Razwan Razaq), one of the first convicted in connection with the Rotherham scandal, received an additional 13-year sentence on 10 July 2024. He was serving an earlier 11-year sentence for separate sexual offences and was rearrested by the NCA a month after release — he was planning to flee to Pakistan. Three rape charges and three sexual assault charges relating to girls as young as 12–13, offence period 2002–2004. Operation Stovewood (the UK's largest of its kind): 1,100+ victims identified, 200+ arrests, 34 convictions, 50+ ongoing investigations.

          Rotherham child abuse gang leader sentenced for further rape of young girl

          Mohammed Imran Ali Akhtar (42), ringleader of the Rotherham grooming gang, received on 24 May 2024 at Sheffield Crown Court an additional 12-year sentence for the rapes of a 13–14-year-old girl in 2001–2003 (concurrent with his existing 23-year sentence from 2018). The victim came forward after the publicity of Akhtar's 2018 conviction. Akhtar took the girl into his car, gave her drugs and alcohol, and sexual activity occurred 4–5 times a week for about a year. In one instance Akhtar and another man pressured the girl and another 'clearly distressed and resisting' victim into sexual intercourse. Judge Sarah Wright: 'Her childhood and youth can never be restored.'

          3. Rochdale

          Rochdale grooming trial: Nine men jailed

          BBC reports the 9 May 2012 Liverpool Crown Court verdict: eight Pakistani-background men and one Afghan man (aged 24–59) were sentenced to 4–19 years' imprisonment for the systematic sexual exploitation of 13-year-old girls at takeaways in Rochdale's Heywood area. Judge Gerald Clifton: 'You treated the girls as if they were worthless and beneath respect — one factor in this was that they were not part of your community or religion.' The 59-year-old ringleader received 19 years (also 2 rapes, trafficking); local mosque religion teacher Abdul Rauf (43) asked a 15-year-old victim 'do you have any younger friends'; Adil Khan made a 13-year-old victim pregnant. The girl was given as a 'birthday gift' to be raped by takeaway worker Kabeer Hassan (9-year sentence).

          R v Liaquat Shah and Others (Operation Span Review)

          At the 2012 Rochdale trial nine Pakistani-background Muslim men were convicted of the systematic sexual exploitation of teenage white girls via takeaway restaurants and taxis. The 2024 Operation Span review confirmed the failure of authorities to act on early warnings.

          Operation Span Review – Rochdale grooming gang assessment

          January 2024 public review of the original investigation into the Rochdale grooming gang. Commissioned by Andy Burnham, assisted by Maggie Oliver (former GMP officer and whistleblower).

          Rochdale and Manchester grooming gang: girls kept as sex slaves

          A 2025 trial revealed how Rochdale–Manchester grooming gangs kept teenage girls as sex slaves for years. The girls were systematically passed between men, forced to take drugs and transported around northern England.

          4. Telford

          Telford Independent Inquiry: 1,000 victims, three murders linked to gang

          The Telford Independent Inquiry (2022) found 1,000+ victims since the 1980s. The inquiry linked at least three homicides to the grooming gang's activities: Lucy Lowe (16) and her mother were murdered by arson in 2000; Becky Watson died in unclear circumstances in 2002. The gang reused its victims, sharing them via taxis and takeaways.

          5. Oxford

          Operation Bullfinch – Oxford grooming convictions

          Oxford's Operation Bullfinch: 7 Pakistani- and East African-background Muslim men were convicted of organised sexual exploitation involving 6 underage girls. The perpetrators kept the girls as 'sex slaves' for years.

          Oxford gang found guilty of grooming and sexually exploiting girls

          The Guardian reports on 14 May 2013 on the Operation Bullfinch verdict: seven men (Akhtar Dogar, Anjum Dogar, Mohammed Karrar, Bassam Karrar, Assad Hussain, Mohammed Hussain, Kamar Jamil) were convicted in Oxford of systematic child sexual exploitation. The victims were 11–15-year-old white girls who were kept sexually exploited for years.

          Oxford rape and trafficking: Who were the victims?

          BBC's extensive description of Operation Bullfinch's six main witness victims. Girl 1: recruited at 11, raped at 13 in gang rapes by men from Bradford, Leeds and Slough, raped up to 20 times in a session, threatened with burning her family alive. Girl 4: 'befriended' Mohammed Karrar at 11; Karrar 'branded' her as his own, made her pregnant at 12, performed a primitive abortion in Reading, rented her out at £500/man, tied her up and used a gag for 'torture sex', knocked her unconscious with a metal bar. Girl 3: transported around the country to 'clients', hospitalised after an overdose of crack cocaine given by Karrar. The girls were burned with lighters, threatened with beheading, infected with sexually transmitted diseases.

          6. Newcastle and Bradford

          Operation Sanctuary – Newcastle grooming convictions

          Newcastle's Operation Sanctuary: 17 men and one woman were convicted of large-scale sexual exploitation. Perpetrators were mainly from Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, Iran, Iraq and Turkey. Victims were vulnerable, white teenage girls.

          Bradford grooming gang: nine men convicted

          In Bradford in 2019 nine Pakistani-background men were convicted of the abuse of one 14-year-old girl over about a year. This is one of many localities where a small ethnic community produced a large number of perpetrators.

          7. Wales and Hull

          Grooming gang victim's story 'downplayed' in Senedd

          A Welsh grooming victim (under the pseudonym Emily Vaughn) was first manipulated at 11 and exploited from 14. She was trafficked to Telford, Blackpool and within Wales, where she was raped almost daily — 'you're tortured, you're broken down, you're beaten'. Senedd speaker Elin Jones accused Conservative leader Darren Millar of 'over-description' when he raised Vaughn's story — the victim herself felt this 'downplayed' her experience. The Welsh government claimed there are no 'currently widespread grooming problems' in the area.

          Teen victim of Hull grooming gang speaks out

          Mirror dokumentoi Hullin grooming-jengin uhriksi joutuneen teinin kokemukset – Hull on yksi uusimmista paikkakunnista, joissa grooming-toimintaa on paljastunut.

          BBC/SVT: 58% of rape convicts in Sweden were foreign-born

          SVT's analysis of all court convictions over five years: 58% of those convicted of rape or attempted rape were born abroad. Of 843 convicts, 197 were from the Middle East or North Africa, 45 from Afghanistan. In cases with an unknown perpetrator, the foreign-background share was over 80%.

          63 percent of those convicted of rape in Sweden have an immigrant background

          Study by Ardavan Khoshnood (associate professor, Lund): 63% of those convicted of rape in Sweden have an immigrant background. Foreign-born people who arrived in Sweden after age 15 are significantly overrepresented in convictions relative to the native population. The probability of conviction is inversely related to length of residence — shorter residence correlates with a higher conviction rate. Socioeconomic status was also included as a variable. The Telegraph reported on the same study in January 2025.

          Sex crimes by foreign nationals surge

          Sex-offence convictions of foreign nationals arriving via the Channel crossing route grew significantly during 2021–2024.

          Cases

          Taliban-linked asylum seeker sexually assaulted seven-year-old girl at government-funded hotel

          Afsar Safi, 30, arrived by small boat in 2021 and sexually assaulted a seven-year-old girl at a government-funded hotel in West London. His asylum claim revealed Taliban links; it was rejected. He was sentenced to just two and a half years and could be released on licence within six months. He must register as a sex offender for seven years.

          Skellefteå assault case

          Swedish case in which several men were convicted of organised sexual assault in Skellefteå.

          2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults

          On the night of 31 December 2015 to 1 January 2016, large groups of men sexually assaulted, robbed and in some cases raped women in several German cities — worst of all in Cologne, in the area between the central station and the cathedral. In Cologne alone about 1,200 criminal complaints were filed, roughly half concerning sexual offences (including rapes). Similar incidents were recorded in Hamburg, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf. Police and victims described the perpetrators as predominantly of Arab and North African appearance; according to the Federal Police, most identified suspects were recently arrived asylum seekers and migrants (notably from Algeria and Morocco). The events became a turning point in the German and wider European immigration debate after the 2015 migration wave and led, among other things, to a tightening of sexual-offence law (§177 StGB, 'no means no').

          New Year's Eve in Cologne, 5 years after the mass assaults

          DW's review five years after the Cologne New Year's Eve 2015–2016 mass assaults: despite hundreds of criminal complaints, only a fraction of suspects were convicted, and few of those for sexual offences — most convictions were for theft. Identifying perpetrators in the large, chaotic crowd proved almost impossible. The article examines the lasting impact of the events on German security and immigration policy.

          Violent crime

          Homicide and knife-crime statistics across Europe show consistent overrepresentation of foreign nationals. In Germany, nearly one in two violent crime suspects is a foreigner. Stabbing attacks, vehicle rammings, and gang violence are disproportionately linked to recently arrived migrant groups.

          BKA PKS 2025: homicide suspects by nationality in Germany – Lebanon 97.5 per 100,000

          BKA PKS 2025 suspect tables by nationality. Normalised to per 100,000 of each nationality (BKA + Destatis; nationalities with fewer than 5 cases excluded; analysis by @TheRealTom): Lebanon 97.5 – Algeria 89.6 – Tunisia 59.4 – Stateless 58.7 – Gambia 45.2 – Guinea 33.5 – Somalia 32.8 – Morocco 26.9 – Georgia 24.8 – Afghanistan 24.2 – Sweden 24.0 – Albania 21.9 – Moldova 21.3 – Syria 20.2 – Bosnia-Herzegovina 18.9 – Eritrea 18.6 – Colombia 18.3 – Iraq 17.4 – Lithuania 16.7 – Czech Republic 14.2 – Turkey 12.9 – Iran 11.8 – Vietnam 11.7 – Netherlands 11.3 – Romania 11.2 – Germany 2.2. Figures are suspects, not convictions.

          90 percent of wanted violent criminals in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern are foreigners

          In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern there are 1,497 open arrest warrants; 1,134 (75%) concern foreign nationals. For violent crimes, foreigners account for roughly 90% of wanted suspects (74 of 83). Top nationalities sought: Poles (364), Georgians (107), Romanians (75), Ukrainians (68), Tunisians (58). Foreign suspects can more easily evade justice by fleeing to their home countries or into parallel communities.

          Cases

          17-year-old Syrian arrested for murder of 19-year-old woman in Mannheim

          A 17-year-old Syrian was arrested on 12 March 2026 on suspicion of murdering a 19-year-old woman near the Gartenstadt district of Mannheim. A 60-officer special police unit arrested him the same evening; pre-trial detention was ordered.

          Oseghale: life term upheld for murder of Pamela Mastropietro

          Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation upheld on 17 January 2025 the life sentence of Innocent Oseghale (36), a Nigerian drug dealer whose asylum application had earlier been rejected. Oseghale murdered, raped and dismembered 18-year-old Roman woman Pamela Mastropietro in January 2018 near Macerata in the Marche region — her dismembered body was found packed into two suitcases. The court rejected the defence's appeal that sought to drop the rape charge. The case triggered a revenge attack in which far-right militant Luca Traini shot and wounded six African migrants in Macerata (Traini was sentenced to 12 years in 2021).

          Salim El Koudri drove into a Modena shopping street killing eight – no terrorist motive established

          Salim El Koudri (31), a second-generation Italian of Moroccan origin born in Bergamo province and holding an economics degree, drove a car onto a pedestrian shopping street in central Modena in May 2026, killing at least eight people, then got out armed with a knife and injured at least one more. Bologna's counter-terrorism unit investigated but found no evidence of radicalisation or links to jihadist groups; El Koudri had reportedly been treated for psychiatric problems and investigators described him as exhibiting strong mental instability. He had no prior criminal record and is charged with murder and injury. (Included here as a violent-crime case, not terrorism — authorities did not establish a terrorist motive.)

          Terrorism

          A number of terrorism plots and attacks in Europe have been carried out by asylum seekers or those who arrived as refugees. Cases span the UK, Germany, and other EU countries and include ISIS supporters, al-Qaeda-linked planners, and Iranian state-directed plots.

          Christmas markets as attack targets — concrete barriers and rising security costs

          Christmas markets in Europe have become a recurring target of terrorist attacks, especially vehicle-ramming. The perpetrators' backgrounds have been centrally linked to migration, though not uniform. In Berlin's Breitscheidplatz in 2016, 12 people were killed when Anis Amri — a Tunisian whose asylum claim had been rejected and who was ISIS-inspired — drove a truck into the market. In Strasbourg in 2018, five were killed when Chérif Chekatt, a French national of Algerian background already on a terror watchlist, opened fire at the Christmas market. An exception to this Islamist pattern is the Magdeburg attack of December 2024 (six dead, hundreds injured): the perpetrator was a Saudi doctor who arrived in Germany in 2006 and presented himself as an anti-Islam activist — not an Islamist. As a result, markets are now ringed with concrete blocks and anti-vehicle bollards, entrances have bag checks, and police presence has been increased. Security costs have risen sharply and weigh especially on smaller markets — some organizers have considered cancelling events over the expense.

          Vehicles as weapons of terror

          Katsaus ajoneuvojen käyttöön iskuvälineenä: väkijoukkoon ajaminen on yleistynyt taktiikka, joka on johtanut ajonestopollarien ja betoniesteiden laajaan käyttöön julkisissa tapahtumissa ja kävelyalueilla.

          Cases

          Parole Board releases terror plotter Shah Rahman despite Justice Secretary objections

          Shah Rahman, part of an al-Qaeda-inspired cell that plotted attacks on the London Stock Exchange, the US Embassy, and Boris Johnson, was released on parole against the Justice Secretary's objections. He received a 12-year sentence, was first freed in 2017, and was recalled in 2022 for breaching conditions.

          Was the young murderer from Memmingen an Islamist?

          Junge Freiheit investigates whether the young killer from Memmingen was Islamist-motivated, raising questions about the radicalisation of foreign-background criminals.

          Syrian in Berlin court confesses to wanting to kill as many Germans and Jews as possible

          A 22-year-old Syrian asylum seeker admitted in a Berlin court to planning terrorist attacks targeting Germans and Jews. He radicalised through Islamic State content on TikTok within roughly 15 months of arriving in Germany in 2023, and was constructing a suicide vest when arrested in November 2025. Sentencing was set for 5 June 2026.

          Domestic violence — perpetrator background

          Domestic violence cannot be explained by one background variable, but the background data does not support an evenly distributed pattern. Police data reported by MTV put foreign-background suspects at nearly half (4550%) in Espoo, and Statistics Finland's 2024 victim data show a foreign-background victim share clearly above population share.

          Statistics Finland: domestic and intimate partner violence 2024

          In 2024 about 13,000 domestic violence offences were recorded; 76% of suspects were men. In cases where the victim was foreign-background, the suspect was also foreign-background in 72.1% of cases (compare: when the victim was Finnish-background the suspect was Finnish-background in 88.8%). Share of foreign-background victims: 19% (2023) and 18% (2024) — clearly above their population share (10%).

          Foreign prisoners

          The number of foreign prisoners has grown 75% over the past ten years. In 2025, the daily average was 839 foreign-national inmates — 23.6% of all prisoners. Citizenship is not the same metric as foreign background, but nearly one in four prisoners is still a foreign national.

          Finland

          Foreign prisoner numbers up 22% in a year — nearly one in four inmates now foreign

          Criminal Sanctions Agency statistics 2025: 839 foreign prisoners per day (23.6% of the prison population), 78 nationalities. Growth +22% on the previous year. Largest groups: Estonia (112), Iraq (65), Sweden (64), Albania (44), Lithuania (43), Romania (42), Somalia (29). Narcotics offences 49.1% and sexual offences 20.6% as the principal offence.

          Abroad

          Foreign nationals cost Britain £629 million a year in prison costs

          About 10,487 foreign nationals are held among 87,342 total UK prisoners, costing roughly £629 million a year. One foreign prisoner costs ~£109/day versus £32/day under the Albania returns deal. Over 8,700 foreign offenders were removed since July 2024, a 32% increase.

          Military service evasion

          Foreign-language men avoid military service at significantly higher rates than Finnish-language men. The pattern raises questions about integration and the equal distribution of civic obligations.

          75% of Somali-speaking conscripts avoid call-ups – Defence Forces respond – Iltalehti

          According to Captain Lauri J. Mattila, 75% of Somali-speaking and 57% of Arabic-speaking conscripts failed to attend call-ups in the Uusimaa region, and 70% of these groups received exemptions on health grounds. The Defence Forces deny breaking down conscripts by mother tongue. The Conscripts' Union considers the underrepresentation worrying for both national defence capability and fairness.

          Demographic change

          Demographic change is sometimes labelled a conspiracy theory. Regardless of the label, population statistics show substantial demographic change.

          Third-country nationals found illegally present in EU · 2008–2025 (Eurostat migr_eipre)
          0500k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.1M1.27M200820102012201420162018202020222024
          Source: Eurostat · migr_eipre · Annual data (rounded) · ec.europa.eu/eurostat
          Demographic change — YLE's framing as a conspiracy theory

          Three YLE articles in which demographic change is treated as a conspiracy theory — even though demographic science shows the native population's relative share declining systematically due to immigration and fertility differences.

          Luton: the native population became a minority in 30 years

          Luton is often cited as an example of a town where the native population became a minority. The white share fell from 80% in 1991 to 45% in 2021.

          Luton – Census area changes (ONS)

          ONS visualization of Luton's demographic change from 1991 to 2021: the white British share fell from about 80% to below 45%.

          Demographics of Luton

          Wikipedia summary of Luton's rapid demographic diversification, including white British residents becoming a minority by 2021.

          Crime and Safety in Luton 2026 (CrimeRate)

          Luton is the most dangerous town in Bedfordshire. Crime is 27% higher than the regional and 3.5% higher than the England/Wales average. Weapon possession 1.54×, vehicle crime 1.52× and drugs 1.38× the national average.

          Is Luton a breeding ground for terrorists?

          The BBC analyses Luton's repeated terrorist connections: 7/7 bombers had links to the town, the perpetrator of the Stockholm 2010 suicide bombing lived in Luton, an al-Qaeda facilitator lived with his family in Luton. Radical preachers like Abu Hamza were invited to speak at the local mosque.

          Luton, U.K.: Commuter town with reputation as jihadi breeding ground

          NBC News after the 2017 Westminster attack: Luton has 200,000 residents, 50,000 of them Muslim. The Westminster attacker Khalid Masood lived in Luton 2010–2011. Anjem Choudary recruited for Al-Muhajiroun for about 20 years. Entire families left for ISIS in Syria. The 7/7 bombers, the 2010 Stockholm attacker and numerous other British terrorists have ties to Luton.

          December Monthly Terrorism Update 2025

          Nicholas Prosper, 19, was sentenced on 19 March 2025 to life in prison in Luton: he killed his mother, brother and sister at home on 13 September 2024 and then set out with a loaded shotgun to carry out a mass shooting at his former primary school — arrested on a nearby street before the attack. Prosper had planned the attack for a year and extensively researched mass shootings and extreme violence online.

          Finland

          Record number granted Finnish citizenship in 2025 — 14,168 people (+23%)

          In 2025 a record 14,168 foreigners were granted Finnish citizenship — an all-time high, +23% on the previous year. The largest group was Iraqis (14% of the total). Naturalisation was tightened at the same time: the required residence period was extended from 5 to 8 years.

          Abroad

          CBS — Netherlands population dashboard by origin

          The Dutch statistics agency CBS's interactive population dashboard by origin — shows the share of immigrant-background residents by region and the change over time. Illustrates the scale of demographic change in the Netherlands based on official data.

          The unsustainability of the current pace of immigration

          There were 660,800 people with foreign background at the end of 2025, or 11.7% of the population. According to calculations by Professor Matti Viren, the current growth rate would produce 11.8 million by 2060, more than the estimated 4.5 million with Finnish background.

          Germany's birth rate reached a historic low in 2025 – lowest since 1946

          Germany recorded roughly 654,300 births in 2025 — down 3.4% from 2024, a fourth consecutive annual decline, and the lowest figure since 1946. Deaths totalled around one million, leaving a deficit of approximately 352,000. Eastern German states saw steeper falls (−4.5%). The government proposes increased immigration as a remedy.

          People smuggling and boat arrivals

          Illegal migration into Europe is organised through smuggling routes run by criminal networks. UNHCR tracks maritime arrivals officially — the Mediterranean and the English Channel are key routes. Smuggling networks use violence against both migrants and local residents.

          NCA targets lorry drivers recruited for people smuggling

          The NCA arrested nine HGV drivers in Kent between July and October 2025 for people smuggling. Organized crime groups pay drivers thousands of pounds per trip; sentences range from three to fourteen years.

          List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe

          A comprehensive Wikipedia list of vehicle incidents connected to illegal immigration in Europe: police chases at borders, ramming of checkpoints, vehicle attacks carried out by migrants, and road fatalities linked to smuggling runs. Covers incidents across multiple EU countries.

          Other non-Christian religions in Finland

          Statistics Finland's register does not measure belief, practice, or ethnic background; it measures membership in registered religious communities. For many smaller religions the figures are therefore a floor, not the full picture. The register still shows that Finland has Buddhist, Hindu, Jewish, Bahá'í, and small neo-pagan or indigenous-religion communities.

          Finland

          Statistics Finland: religious-community membership 2025
          statfin.stat.fi/PxWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vaerak/statf…
          • At the end of 2025, Statistics Finland counted 1,845 registered members of Buddhist communities, 1,072 of Hindu communities, 1,013 of Jewish communities, 620 of Bahá'í communities, and 65 of indigenous-religion or neo-pagan communities.
          • The same table listed 2,030,491 people who were not members of any religious community.
          • This is a membership count, not an estimate of believers or practising adherents. Unregistered communities, informal practice, and cultural background are outside its scope.
          • Statistics Finland's 'other religious groups' category is not a single non-Christian block: in 2025 it contained Bahá'í communities, Jehovah's Witnesses, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Christian Community of Finland, the Liberal Catholic Church, and others.
          OpenStreetMap snapshot used by the map view
          www.openstreetmap.org/copyright
          • The map layer is a location dataset, not a population statistic. It shows what had been tagged in OpenStreetMap, not how many people belong to the communities.
          • The current OSM snapshot contains 17 non-Christian, non-Muslim, and non-multifaith places of worship in Finland: 6 tagged Buddhist, 3 Jewish, 2 Hindu, 2 pagan, and one each tagged Scientologist, Shamanic, Sikh, and Spiritualist.
          • OpenStreetMap is maintained by volunteers, so missing venues, outdated names, and imprecise tags are possible.

          Muslim population growth

          Pew Research Centre's country table estimated Finland's Muslim share at 2.7% in 2016. Its 2050 scenarios are 4.2% with no new migration, 11.4% in the medium scenario and 15.0% in the high-migration scenario. Current estimates vary, but the claim that the share remains permanently tiny does not survive Pew's model.

          Finland

          Statistics Finland — registered Islamic communities in Finland
          stat.fi/tup/maahanmuutto/index_en.html
          • Registered members of Islamic communities: approximately 20,876 (0.37% of the population).
          • Estimated actual Muslim population: 120,000–130,000 — many times the registered figure.
          • Largest Muslim communities: Helsinki Metropolitan Area, Turku, Tampere.
          • Muslims are the fastest-growing religious group in Finland.

          International

          Pew Research Center — Europe's growing Muslim population
          www.pewresearch.org/religion/2017/11/29/europes-growing-musl…
          • Pew estimated Europe's Muslim population at 25.8 million in 2016, or 4.9% of the population.
          • Even with no further migration, the Muslim share would rise to 7.4% by 2050 because of age structure and fertility.
          • In the medium scenario the share would be 11.2%, and in the high-migration scenario it would be 14.0% in 2050.
          • Among migrants who arrived in Europe between 2010 and 2016, an estimated 53% were Muslim; among those granted or expected to be granted refugee status, 78% were Muslim.
          • The median age of Muslims was 30.4 years versus 43.8 for non-Muslims; the total fertility rate was 2.6 children for Muslim women and 1.6 for non-Muslim women.
          • Finland scenario: Pew estimated the Muslim share at 2.7% in 2016; for 2050 the zero-migration scenario is 4.2%, the medium scenario 11.4% and the high scenario 15.0%.

          Residential segregation

          The share of the foreign-background population is 1925% in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. At neighbourhood level the gap is sharper: eastern and north-eastern Helsinki concentrates significantly more of the foreign-background population. Segregation is increasing.

          Socioeconomic and ethnic segregation in Finland is increasing

          Peer-reviewed study: ethnic and socioeconomic segregation has grown in the Helsinki Metropolitan Area during the 2000s. Children's segregation is stronger than that of their parents. Helsinki has sought to prevent slum formation by mixing housing stock, but the trend in segregation is nonetheless upward.

          Public opinion on immigration

          Finnish attitudes toward immigration are divided: a majority wants stricter immigration policy and believes public debate avoids discussing the problems — while labour-based immigration is broadly supported. The surveys below are the most comprehensive published.

          Finland

          Church Research Centre / Yle — Finnish attitudes toward Muslims
          yle.fi/a/74-20120120
          • Although Finland's Muslim population is growing, Finnish attitudes toward Muslims have remained essentially unchanged — researcher Hanna Salomäki: 'no habituation to Islam has occurred'.
          • Only about 25% held an at-least-fairly-positive view of Muslim women's hijab; fewer than one in ten (under 10%) viewed the burqa positively.
          • Nearly 60% felt that everyone should be free to wear religious symbols.
          • More than a third (over 33%) viewed mosques fully or fairly negatively — the same share in 2015 and 2022.
          • Among under-30s, about one in three (33%) viewed mosques positively.
          EVA Values and Attitudes Survey — immigration
          yle.fi/a/74-20028968
          • 51% consider that Finland accepts too many refugees.
          • 50% support tightening immigration policy.
          • 60% feel that public debate does not dare to discuss the problems of immigration.
          • 81% want Finland to actively recruit educated foreign professionals.
          • 55% would support making it easier for foreigners to move to Finland — the highest figure in the 25-year measurement history.
          • 40% assess that immigration harms Finland's economy.
          Kantar TNS / Yle — Finnish attitudes toward immigration
          yle.fi/a/3-10681914
          • A majority of Finns (57%) favour tighter immigration restrictions.
          • 30% consider the current level of immigration appropriate.
          • Only 8% would like to see more immigration.
          • Attitudes have hardened notably compared with surveys from the early 2010s.

          Humanitarian illusion

          The asylum system is presented as the pinnacle of humanitarian responsibility — a way to save lives and offer protection to the persecuted. Most applicants, however, do not meet the criteria for international protection, the system does not reach the world's poorest, and brain drain leaves source countries worse off than before.

          Most asylum seekers do not need protection

          The EU asylum system rejects the majority of applications at first instance. In 2025, the first-instance recognition rate was 39% — and in final decisions after appeal, it fell to 21%. Nearly four in five applicants are therefore found by the system's own criteria to have no protection need. Recognition rates vary sharply by nationality: Syrians and Eritreans are recognised at high rates, while applicants from many West African, North African, and South Asian countries fall below 1020%. Applicants also move within the EU towards the countries with the best benefits or highest approval odds — so-called asylum shopping that burdens the Dublin system and places a disproportionate load on southern border states.

          Recognition rates: most applicants do not meet the criteria for protection

          About 39% of EU first-instance asylum decisions are positive — in final decisions after appeal the share falls to around 21%. More than half of applicants are therefore found by the system's own criteria to have no protection need. Recognition rates vary sharply by nationality: Syrians and Afghans are recognised at high rates, while applicants from many African and Asian countries fall below 10%.

          Brussels Times: EU asylum approvals fall 18% — recognition rate 39% at first instance, 21% in final decisions

          EU member states granted protection status to around 361,000 applicants in 2025 (an 18% fall from the previous year). The first-instance recognition rate was 39.1% — meaning more than 60% of applicants were rejected at first stage. In final decisions after appeal, the recognition rate fell to 20.9%. A large share of those rejected file appeals, clogging the system for years.

          Eurostat: Asylum decisions — annual statistics by nationality and country

          Eurostat's official statistics on EU asylum decisions. Recognition rates vary sharply by nationality: Syrians (~90%) and Afghans (~70%) are recognised at high rates, whereas applicants from many West African, North African, and South Asian countries fall below 1020%. There are also significant differences between member states — the same nationality can receive very different outcomes in different EU countries.

          Hatton (IZA): Asylum recognition rates in Europe 2003–2017 — overall ~30%, Geneva refugee status only ~15%

          Comprehensive academic analysis of European asylum decisions 2003–2017. The average overall recognition rate was ~30% — but formal refugee status under the Geneva Convention was granted to only ~15%. Outside the crisis years 2015–16, more than half of applications were rejected at first instance. Recognition rates vary sharply: high for conflict countries (Syria, Eritrea), below 10% or even below 5% for many African and Asian countries. Hatton notes that many applicants do not meet the strict persecution criteria — findings suggesting a significant share of applications are economically motivated.

          Migration Policy Institute: Asylum recognition rates in EU/EFTA countries 2008–2017

          MPI's interactive data visualisation of asylum recognition rates in EU and EFTA countries 2008–2017. Shows how sharply approval rates vary both by country and by nationality: the same applicant can receive a completely different decision in different EU countries. This inconsistency suggests decisions are not based solely on the applicant's objective protection need but also on the receiving country's political and administrative practices.

          Asylum shopping: applicants move towards the best benefits

          A significant share of asylum seekers move within the EU from the first country of arrival to apply in a country with better benefits or a higher recognition rate. This so-called asylum shopping burdens the Dublin system, places a disproportionate load on southern border states, and undermines solidarity among member states.

          Politico: EU aims to stop asylum shopping

          Politico analysis of EU efforts to stop so-called asylum shopping — the phenomenon in which asylum seekers move from country to country to apply where benefits are highest or approval odds are greatest. The Dublin Regulation requires claims to be processed in the first country of arrival, but in practice the system does not work: applicants continue their journeys and lodge applications in multiple countries, placing an excessive burden on Mediterranean border states.

          EU Migration Law Blog: Secondary movements — lack of progress as the flipside of meagre solidarity

          Legal analysis of the EU Dublin system. Secondary movements — applicants relocating from the first country of arrival to other member states — are a direct consequence of the Dublin Regulation's failure to build genuine burden-sharing solidarity. Countries with better benefits or higher recognition rates attract more applicants. The problem is structural and cannot be solved by enforcement alone.

          Italy 2016: only 2.65% of all sea arrivals received refugee status

          In 2016, 181,436 people arrived in Italy by sea (Italian Ministry of Interior statistics). Only 4,808 received formal refugee status under the Geneva Convention — just 2.65% of all arrivals. Of the 123,600 who applied for asylum, 60% (54,254) were rejected. About 57,800 did not apply for asylum in Italy at all but continued to other EU countries. The 2.65% figure uses a strict calculation: it compares Geneva-Convention refugee status with all arrivals, not only applicants. Broader measures that include subsidiary and humanitarian protection produce higher rates — but even then the majority of applications were rejected.

          Open Migration: What is the real number of refugees arriving in Italy? — fact-check of Viminale data

          Fact-check of Italian Ministry of Interior (Viminale) statistics. The article works through different calculation methods: strict refugee status vs. all forms of protection, applicants vs. all arrivals. In 2014, about 38% of all sea arrivals applied for asylum in Italy; of those applicants, about 10% received refugee status and about 50% received some form of protection. At the same time, about 62% of applications were rejected. Open Migration criticises the narrow 2.65% figure — yet it confirms the same underlying data.

          Gender and age profile: arrivals are predominantly young men

          Genuine refugee flows — such as those registered in UNHCR camps — typically have a broadly balanced gender and age profile of families, women, and children. By contrast, those crossing the Mediterranean to Europe show a clear male majority. According to UNHCR statistics, 58% of those who arrived across the Mediterranean in 2015 were adult men, 17% were women, and 25% were children. Frontex's Annual Risk Analysis reported the figure as high as 74% adult men in 2014. The skewed profile is one key indicator that a large share of the movement is economically motivated rather than purely humanitarian.

          Frontex Annual Risk Analysis 2016: Demographics of migrants at European borders

          The EU border agency Frontex's annual risk analysis. Reports that in 2014 about 74% of those crossing the Mediterranean were adult men, 11% women, and 15% children. During the 2015 crisis peak the composition shifted as the Syrian civil war brought more families, but adult men remained the majority afterwards. Frontex emphasises that mixed flows contain both people genuinely needing international protection and economic migrants.

          Eurostat: Asylum applicants by age and sex — annual data (migr_asyappctza)

          Eurostat's official database of asylum applicants by age and sex (migr_asyappctza). In December 2025, men aged 18–34 accounted for 38% of all first-time applicants — by far the largest single age-sex group. Historically, the male share was substantially higher during the 2015–16 crisis. The database enables comparison by country and year.

          Immigration doesn't help poor countries

          Humanitarian immigration does not reach the world's poorest — and structurally cannot. Reaching Europe requires thousands of euros and smugglers; those in extreme poverty cannot afford it. Arrivals are typically from the middle class of their home countries, not the most vulnerable. EU receives around one million applicants per year, but there are 700 million people in extreme poverty — the vast majority of whom cannot even apply for asylum. Those who leave developing countries tend to be the most educated and motivated, meaning immigration drains human capital from the countries that need it most.

          The scale of asylum migration compared with world poverty

          The number of asylum applications received by the EU (~1 million/year) is less than 0.15% of the world's 700 million people living in extreme poverty. Globally there are 123 million forcibly displaced people — European asylum channels reach only a fraction of them.

          Development Initiatives: Poverty trends — global, regional and national

          Comprehensive overview of global poverty figures by region. Poverty is highly concentrated: the vast majority of those in extreme poverty live in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia — regions from which asylum migration to Europe is proportionately low.

          UNHCR Global Trends Report 2024 — 123.2 million forcibly displaced worldwide

          At the end of 2024 there were 123.2 million forcibly displaced people worldwide (refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced). The vast majority stay in nearby regions or their own country. Only hundreds of thousands reach Europe each year — the Western asylum system covers barely 1% of global forced displacement.

          Brain drain: immigration removes educated people from developing countries

          Africa loses ~20,000 professionals per year to emigration. 36 of the 57 countries with a critical health-workforce shortage identified by the WHO are in Africa. Africa carries 24% of the global disease burden but has only 3% of the world's health workers. Training a doctor costs $20,000$60,000 — an investment whose benefit is captured by the receiving country.

          WHO Africa: Health workforce migration — Africa loses 20,000 professionals per year

          WHO report: Africa loses ~20,000 professionals per year to emigration. 36 of the 57 countries with a critical health-workforce shortage identified by the WHO are in Africa. Africa carries 24% of the global disease burden but has only 3% of the world's health workers. Training a doctor costs $20,000$60,000 — an investment whose benefit transfers to the receiving country.

          Stanford: Brain drain — human capital flow from developing to wealthy nations

          Stanford summary of the scale and consequences of brain drain: developing countries invest heavily in training healthcare workers who are then recruited to rich countries. Receiving countries save hundreds of millions in training costs while sending countries suffer critical skills shortages.

          BMJ: Nigerian doctors and the consequences of brain drain

          BMJ article: Nigeria has lost thousands of doctors to emigration — the UK is the largest destination. Nigeria's health sector faces a critical staffing shortage while Europe benefits from its trained workforce. Billions in training investment are lost annually.

          World Bank / IMF: How big is the brain drain? Carrington & Detragiache

          Classic study quantifying the scale of brain drain: in many small low-income countries, over 3050% of university-educated nationals live in OECD countries. A dramatic loss of human capital — developing countries finance training that benefits primarily the receiving rich countries.

          Safety at asylum reception centres

          Finnish Immigration Service data from 2018 documents violence against reception centre staff and between residents. Up-to-date aggregate statistics are not published openly.

          Finland

          Reception centres: 10–15 reports per month of violence against staff

          According to Finnish Immigration Service data, in early 2018 reception centres recorded 10–15 reports per month of violence or threats against staff, and 20–60 reports per month of violence between residents (including self-harm). The figures covered both verbal threats and physical assaults.

          Abroad

          German Federal Ministry of Interior: Crime in the context of the migrant influx

          German Federal Interior Ministry report on crime during the migration crisis. Covers internal security problems at reception centres, violence between residents, and violence against staff. Prepared to assess the consequences of the 2015–16 surge in asylum seekers.